Korean reference
토론하다
toronhada
to debate, to discuss
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaeyodebate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhamnidadebate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhaedebate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhandadebate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaesseoyodebated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhaetseumnidadebated |
| 해체, casual level | toronhaesseodebated |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhaetdadebated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhal geoyeyowill debate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhal geomnidawill debate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhal geoyawill debate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhal geosidawill debate |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhagesseoyowill probably debate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhagetseumnidawill probably debate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhagesseowill probably debate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhagetdawill probably debate |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhago isseoyobe debating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhago itseumnidabe debating |
| 해체, casual level | toronhago isseobe debating |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhago itdabe debating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toron an haeyodo not debate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toron an hamnidado not debate |
| 해체, casual level | toron an haedo not debate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toron an handado not debate |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaji anayodo not debate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhaji anseumnidado not debate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhaji anado not debate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhaji anneundado not debate |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaseyohe/she debates (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhasimnidahe/she debates (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | toronhasyeohe/she debates (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhasindahe/she debates (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhago sipeoyoI want to debate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhago sipseumnidaI want to debate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhago sipeoI want to debate |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhago sipdaI want to debate |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaeyo?do you debate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhamnikka?do you debate? |
| 해체, casual level | toronhae?do you debate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhani?do you debate? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaesseoyo?did you debate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhaetseumnikka?did you debate? |
| 해체, casual level | toronhaesseo?did you debate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhaenni?did you debate? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaseyodebate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhasipsiodebate! |
| 해체, casual level | toronhaedebate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhaeradebate! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhaeyolet's debate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | toronhapsidalet's debate! |
| 해체, casual level | toronhajalet's debate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | toronhajalet's debate! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhalgeyoI will debate |
| 해체, casual level | toronhalgeI will debate |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | toronhalkkayo?shall I debate? |
| 해체, casual level | toronhalkka?shall I debate? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhagoI debate, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhaeseobecause I debate |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhamyeonif you debate |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhajimanI debate, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhanikkabecause I debate |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhaneundeI debate (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhaneundebate (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhandebated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | toronhalwill debate (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | toronhasyeosseoyohe/she debated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.