Korean reference
투표하다
tupyohada
to vote
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaeyovote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohamnidavote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohaevote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohandavote |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaesseoyovoted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohaetseumnidavoted |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohaesseovoted |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohaetdavoted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohal geoyeyowill vote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohal geomnidawill vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohal geoyawill vote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohal geosidawill vote |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohagesseoyowill probably vote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohagetseumnidawill probably vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohagesseowill probably vote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohagetdawill probably vote |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohago isseoyobe voting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohago itseumnidabe voting |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohago isseobe voting |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohago itdabe voting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyo an haeyodo not vote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyo an hamnidado not vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyo an haedo not vote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyo an handado not vote |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaji anayodo not vote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohaji anseumnidado not vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohaji anado not vote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohaji anneundado not vote |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaseyohe/she votes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohasimnidahe/she votes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohasyeohe/she votes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohasindahe/she votes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohago sipeoyoI want to vote |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohago sipseumnidaI want to vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohago sipeoI want to vote |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohago sipdaI want to vote |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaeyo?do you vote? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohamnikka?do you vote? |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohae?do you vote? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohani?do you vote? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaesseoyo?did you vote? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohaetseumnikka?did you vote? |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohaesseo?did you vote? |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohaenni?did you vote? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaseyovote! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohasipsiovote! |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohaevote! |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohaeravote! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohaeyolet's vote! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | tupyohapsidalet's vote! |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohajalet's vote! |
| 한다체, plain written level | tupyohajalet's vote! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohalgeyoI will vote |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohalgeI will vote |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | tupyohalkkayo?shall I vote? |
| 해체, casual level | tupyohalkka?shall I vote? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohagoI vote, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohaeseobecause I vote |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohamyeonif you vote |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohajimanI vote, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohanikkabecause I vote |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohaneundeI vote (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohaneunvote (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohanvoted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | tupyohalwill vote (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | tupyohasyeosseoyohe/she voted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.