Korean reference
틀다
teulda
to turn on; to twist
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teureoyoturn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teumnidaturn on |
| 해체, casual level | teureoturn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teundaturn on |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teureosseoyoturned on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teureotseumnidaturned on |
| 해체, casual level | teureosseoturned on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teureotdaturned on |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teul geoyeyowill turn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teul geomnidawill turn on |
| 해체, casual level | teul geoyawill turn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teul geosidawill turn on |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulgesseoyowill probably turn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teulgetseumnidawill probably turn on |
| 해체, casual level | teulgesseowill probably turn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teulgetdawill probably turn on |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulgo isseoyobe turning on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teulgo itseumnidabe turning on |
| 해체, casual level | teulgo isseobe turning on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teulgo itdabe turning on |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an teureoyodo not turn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an teumnidado not turn on |
| 해체, casual level | an teureodo not turn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | an teundado not turn on |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulji anayodo not turn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teulji anseumnidado not turn on |
| 해체, casual level | teulji anado not turn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teulji anneundado not turn on |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teuseyohe/she turns on (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teusimnidahe/she turns on (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | teusyeohe/she turns on (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | teusindahe/she turns on (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulgo sipeoyoI want to turn on |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teulgo sipseumnidaI want to turn on |
| 해체, casual level | teulgo sipeoI want to turn on |
| 한다체, plain written level | teulgo sipdaI want to turn on |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teureoyo?do you turn on? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teumnikka?do you turn on? |
| 해체, casual level | teureo?do you turn on? |
| 한다체, plain written level | teuni?do you turn on? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teureosseoyo?did you turn on? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teureotseumnikka?did you turn on? |
| 해체, casual level | teureosseo?did you turn on? |
| 한다체, plain written level | teureonni?did you turn on? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teuseyoturn on! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teusipsioturn on! |
| 해체, casual level | teureoturn on! |
| 한다체, plain written level | teureoraturn on! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teureoyolet's turn on! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | teupsidalet's turn on! |
| 해체, casual level | teuljalet's turn on! |
| 한다체, plain written level | teuljalet's turn on! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulgeyoI will turn on |
| 해체, casual level | teulgeI will turn on |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | teulkkayo?shall I turn on? |
| 해체, casual level | teulkka?shall I turn on? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teulgoI turn on, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teureoseobecause I turn on |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teulmyeonif you turn on |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teuljimanI turn on, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teunikkabecause I turn on |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teuneundeI turn on (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teuneunturn on (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teunturned on (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | teulwill turn on (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | teusyeosseoyohe/she turned on (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.