Korean reference
포기하다
pogihada
to give up
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaeyogive up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihamnidagive up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihaegive up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihandagive up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaesseoyogave up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihaetseumnidagave up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihaesseogave up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihaetdagave up |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihal geoyeyowill give up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihal geomnidawill give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihal geoyawill give up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihal geosidawill give up |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihagesseoyowill probably give up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihagetseumnidawill probably give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihagesseowill probably give up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihagetdawill probably give up |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihago isseoyobe giving up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihago itseumnidabe giving up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihago isseobe giving up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihago itdabe giving up |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogi an haeyodo not give up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogi an hamnidado not give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogi an haedo not give up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogi an handado not give up |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaji anayodo not give up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihaji anseumnidado not give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihaji anado not give up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihaji anneundado not give up |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaseyohe/she gives up (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihasimnidahe/she gives up (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | pogihasyeohe/she gives up (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihasindahe/she gives up (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihago sipeoyoI want to give up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihago sipseumnidaI want to give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihago sipeoI want to give up |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihago sipdaI want to give up |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaeyo?do you give up? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihamnikka?do you give up? |
| 해체, casual level | pogihae?do you give up? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihani?do you give up? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaesseoyo?did you give up? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihaetseumnikka?did you give up? |
| 해체, casual level | pogihaesseo?did you give up? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihaenni?did you give up? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaseyogive up! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihasipsiogive up! |
| 해체, casual level | pogihaegive up! |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihaeragive up! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihaeyolet's give up! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pogihapsidalet's give up! |
| 해체, casual level | pogihajalet's give up! |
| 한다체, plain written level | pogihajalet's give up! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihalgeyoI will give up |
| 해체, casual level | pogihalgeI will give up |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pogihalkkayo?shall I give up? |
| 해체, casual level | pogihalkka?shall I give up? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihagoI give up, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihaeseobecause I give up |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihamyeonif you give up |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihajimanI give up, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihanikkabecause I give up |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihaneundeI give up (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihaneungive up (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihangave up (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pogihalwill give up (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | pogihasyeosseoyohe/she gave up (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.