Korean reference
품다
pumda
to hold in one's arms; to harbor
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeoyohold in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumseumnidahold in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumeohold in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumneundahold in one's arms |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeosseoyoheld in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeotseumnidaheld in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumeosseoheld in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumeotdaheld in one's arms |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeul geoyeyowill hold in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeul geomnidawill hold in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumeul geoyawill hold in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumeul geosidawill hold in one's arms |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumgesseoyowill probably hold in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumgetseumnidawill probably hold in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumgesseowill probably hold in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumgetdawill probably hold in one's arms |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumgo isseoyobe holding in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumgo itseumnidabe holding in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumgo isseobe holding in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumgo itdabe holding in one's arms |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an pumeoyodo not hold in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an pumseumnidado not hold in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | an pumeodo not hold in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | an pumneundado not hold in one's arms |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumji anayodo not hold in one's arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumji anseumnidado not hold in one's arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumji anado not hold in one's arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumji anneundado not hold in one's arms |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeuseyohe/she holds in his/her arms (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeusimnidahe/she holds in his/her arms (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | pumeusyeohe/she holds in his/her arms (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumeusindahe/she holds in his/her arms (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumgo sipeoyoI want to hold in my arms |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumgo sipseumnidaI want to hold in my arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumgo sipeoI want to hold in my arms |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumgo sipdaI want to hold in my arms |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeoyo?do you hold in your arms? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumseumnikka?do you hold in your arms? |
| 해체, casual level | pumeo?do you hold in your arms? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumni?do you hold in your arms? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeosseoyo?did you hold in your arms? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeotseumnikka?did you hold in your arms? |
| 해체, casual level | pumeosseo?did you hold in your arms? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumeonni?did you hold in your arms? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeuseyohold in your arms! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeusipsiohold in your arms! |
| 해체, casual level | pumeohold in your arms! |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumeorahold in your arms! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeoyolet's hold in our arms! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pumeupsidalet's hold in our arms! |
| 해체, casual level | pumjalet's hold in our arms! |
| 한다체, plain written level | pumjalet's hold in our arms! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeulgeyoI will hold in my arms |
| 해체, casual level | pumeulgeI will hold in my arms |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pumeulkkayo?shall I hold in my arms? |
| 해체, casual level | pumeulkka?shall I hold in my arms? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumgoI hold in my arms, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumeoseobecause I hold in my arms |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumeumyeonif you hold in your arms |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumjimanI hold in my arms, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumeunikkabecause I hold in my arms |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumneundeI hold in my arms (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumneunhold in one's arms (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumeunheld in one's arms (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pumeulwill hold in one's arms (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | pumeusyeosseoyohe/she held in his/her arms (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.