Korean reference
피곤하다
pigonhada
to be tired
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaeyoam/is/are tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhamnidaam/is/are tired |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhaeam/is/are tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhadaam/is/are tired |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaesseoyowas/were tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhaetseumnidawas/were tired |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhaesseowas/were tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhaetdawas/were tired |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhal geoyeyowill be tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhal geomnidawill be tired |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhal geoyawill be tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhal geosidawill be tired |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhagesseoyowill probably be tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhagetseumnidawill probably be tired |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhagesseowill probably be tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhagetdawill probably be tired |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an pigonhaeyonot be tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an pigonhamnidanot be tired |
| 해체, casual level | an pigonhaenot be tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | an pigonhadanot be tired |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaji anayonot be tired |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhaji anseumnidanot be tired |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhaji ananot be tired |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhaji antanot be tired |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaseyohe/she is tired (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhasimnidahe/she is tired (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhasyeohe/she is tired (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhasidahe/she is tired (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaeyo?are you tired? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhamnikka?are you tired? |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhae?are you tired? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhani?are you tired? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | pigonhaesseoyo?were you tired? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | pigonhaetseumnikka?were you tired? |
| 해체, casual level | pigonhaesseo?were you tired? |
| 한다체, plain written level | pigonhaenni?were you tired? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhagoI am tired, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhaeseobecause I am tired |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhamyeonif you are tired |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhajimanI am tired, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhanikkabecause I am tired |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhandeI am tired (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhanbe tired (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhaetdeonwas tired (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | pigonhalwill be tired (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | pigonhasyeosseoyohe/she was/were tired (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.