Korean reference
합격하다
hapgyeokada
to pass or be accepted
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaeyopass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokamnidapass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokaepass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokandapass |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaesseoyopassed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokaetseumnidapassed |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokaesseopassed |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokaetdapassed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokal geoyeyowill pass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokal geomnidawill pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokal geoyawill pass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokal geosidawill pass |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokagesseoyowill probably pass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokagetseumnidawill probably pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokagesseowill probably pass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokagetdawill probably pass |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokago isseoyobe passing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokago itseumnidabe passing |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokago isseobe passing |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokago itdabe passing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeok an haeyodo not pass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeok an hamnidado not pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeok an haedo not pass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeok an handado not pass |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaji anayodo not pass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokaji anseumnidado not pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokaji anado not pass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokaji anneundado not pass |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaseyohe/she passes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokasimnidahe/she passes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokasyeohe/she passes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokasindahe/she passes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokago sipeoyoI want to pass |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokago sipseumnidaI want to pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokago sipeoI want to pass |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokago sipdaI want to pass |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaeyo?do you pass? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokamnikka?do you pass? |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokae?do you pass? |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokani?do you pass? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaesseoyo?did you pass? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokaetseumnikka?did you pass? |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokaesseo?did you pass? |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokaenni?did you pass? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaseyopass! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokasipsiopass! |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokaepass! |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokaerapass! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokaeyolet's pass! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hapgyeokapsidalet's pass! |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokajalet's pass! |
| 한다체, plain written level | hapgyeokajalet's pass! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokalgeyoI will pass |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokalgeI will pass |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hapgyeokalkkayo?shall I pass? |
| 해체, casual level | hapgyeokalkka?shall I pass? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokagoI pass, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokaeseobecause I pass |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokamyeonif you pass |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokajimanI pass, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokanikkabecause I pass |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokaneundeI pass (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokaneunpass (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokanpassed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hapgyeokalwill pass (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | hapgyeokasyeosseoyohe/she passed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.