Korean reference
협력하다
hyeomnyeokada
to cooperate
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaeyocooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokamnidacooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokaecooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokandacooperate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaesseoyocooperated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokaetseumnidacooperated |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokaesseocooperated |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokaetdacooperated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokal geoyeyowill cooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokal geomnidawill cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokal geoyawill cooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokal geosidawill cooperate |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokagesseoyowill probably cooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokagetseumnidawill probably cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokagesseowill probably cooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokagetdawill probably cooperate |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokago isseoyobe cooperating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokago itseumnidabe cooperating |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokago isseobe cooperating |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokago itdabe cooperating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeok an haeyodo not cooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeok an hamnidado not cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeok an haedo not cooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeok an handado not cooperate |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaji anayodo not cooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokaji anseumnidado not cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokaji anado not cooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokaji anneundado not cooperate |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaseyohe/she cooperates (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokasimnidahe/she cooperates (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokasyeohe/she cooperates (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokasindahe/she cooperates (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokago sipeoyoI want to cooperate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokago sipseumnidaI want to cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokago sipeoI want to cooperate |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokago sipdaI want to cooperate |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaeyo?do you cooperate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokamnikka?do you cooperate? |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokae?do you cooperate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokani?do you cooperate? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaesseoyo?did you cooperate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokaetseumnikka?did you cooperate? |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokaesseo?did you cooperate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokaenni?did you cooperate? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaseyocooperate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokasipsiocooperate! |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokaecooperate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokaeracooperate! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokaeyolet's cooperate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | hyeomnyeokapsidalet's cooperate! |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokajalet's cooperate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | hyeomnyeokajalet's cooperate! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokalgeyoI will cooperate |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokalgeI will cooperate |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | hyeomnyeokalkkayo?shall I cooperate? |
| 해체, casual level | hyeomnyeokalkka?shall I cooperate? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokagoI cooperate, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokaeseobecause I cooperate |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokamyeonif you cooperate |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokajimanI cooperate, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokanikkabecause I cooperate |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokaneundeI cooperate (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokaneuncooperate (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokancooperated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | hyeomnyeokalwill cooperate (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | hyeomnyeokasyeosseoyohe/she cooperated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.