Korean reference
흔들다
heundeulda
to shake
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeureoyoshake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeumnidashake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeureoshake |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeundashake |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeureosseoyoshook |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeureotseumnidashook |
| 해체, casual level | heundeureosseoshook |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeureotdashook |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeul geoyeyowill shake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeul geomnidawill shake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeul geoyawill shake |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeul geosidawill shake |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulgesseoyowill probably shake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeulgetseumnidawill probably shake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulgesseowill probably shake |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeulgetdawill probably shake |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulgo isseoyobe shaking |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeulgo itseumnidabe shaking |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulgo isseobe shaking |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeulgo itdabe shaking |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an heundeureoyodo not shake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an heundeumnidado not shake |
| 해체, casual level | an heundeureodo not shake |
| 한다체, plain written level | an heundeundado not shake |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulji anayodo not shake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeulji anseumnidado not shake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulji anado not shake |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeulji anneundado not shake |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeuseyohe/she shakes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeusimnidahe/she shakes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | heundeusyeohe/she shakes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeusindahe/she shakes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulgo sipeoyoI want to shake |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeulgo sipseumnidaI want to shake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulgo sipeoI want to shake |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeulgo sipdaI want to shake |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeureoyo?do you shake? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeumnikka?do you shake? |
| 해체, casual level | heundeureo?do you shake? |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeuni?do you shake? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeureosseoyo?did you shake? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeureotseumnikka?did you shake? |
| 해체, casual level | heundeureosseo?did you shake? |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeureonni?did you shake? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeuseyoshake! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeusipsioshake! |
| 해체, casual level | heundeureoshake! |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeureorashake! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeureoyolet's shake! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | heundeupsidalet's shake! |
| 해체, casual level | heundeuljalet's shake! |
| 한다체, plain written level | heundeuljalet's shake! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulgeyoI will shake |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulgeI will shake |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | heundeulkkayo?shall I shake? |
| 해체, casual level | heundeulkka?shall I shake? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeulgoI shake, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeureoseobecause I shake |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeulmyeonif you shake |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeuljimanI shake, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeunikkabecause I shake |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeuneundeI shake (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeuneunshake (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeunshook (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | heundeulwill shake (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | heundeusyeosseoyohe/she shook (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.