Mandarin Chinese reference
存在
cúnzài
to exist; existence
Verb pattern · 6 form tables
Mandarin verbs do not change for tense. These tables show aspect, negation, questions and sentence patterns. Short phrases omit the subject; full examples retain theirs.
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Aspect
Plain statement
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | cúnzàiexist |
Experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | cúnzài guohave existed before |
Future
Will / can
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | huì cúnzàiwill exist |
Negative
Not
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | bù cúnzàido not exist |
Questions
Yes no question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | cúnzài ma?does it exist? |
A not A question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| verb phrase (subject omitted) | cúnzài bu cúnzài?does it exist? |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Mandarin Chinese entries.