Mandarin Chinese reference

完

wán

to finish; to completion

Verb pattern · 9 form tables

Mandarin verbs do not change for tense. These tables show aspect, negation, questions and sentence patterns. Short phrases omit the subject; full examples retain theirs.

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Aspect

Plain statement

完: Plain statement
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)wánfinish

Completed action

完: Completed action
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)wán lefinished

Experience

完: Experience
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)wán guohave finished before

Future

About to

完: About to
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)yào wán lebe about to finish

Will / can

完: Will / can
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)huì wánwill finish

Negative

Not

完: Not
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)bù wándo not finish

Did not

完: Did not
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)méi wándid not finish

Questions

Yes no question

完: Yes no question
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)wán le ma?did you finish?

A not A question

完: A not A question
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
verb phrase (subject omitted)yǒu méiyǒu wán?did you finish?

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Mandarin Chinese entries.

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