Arabic reference
أَجْبَرَ
ajbara
to force
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajbartuI forced; I have forced |
| naḥnu (we) | ajbarnāwe forced; we have forced |
| anta (you, one man) | ajbartayou (one man) forced; you (one man) have forced |
| anti (you, one woman) | ajbartiyou (one woman) forced; you (one woman) have forced |
| antumā (you two) | ajbartumāyou two forced; you two have forced |
| antum (you, men) | ajbartumyou (plural, masculine) forced; you (plural, masculine) have forced |
| antunna (you, women) | ajbartunnayou (plural, feminine) forced; you (plural, feminine) have forced |
| huwa (he) | ajbarahe forced; he has forced |
| hiya (she) | ajbaratshe forced; she has forced |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ajbarāthey two (masculine) forced; they two (masculine) have forced |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ajbaratāthey two (feminine) forced; they two (feminine) have forced |
| hum (they, men) | ajbarūthey (masculine) forced; they (masculine) have forced |
| hunna (they, women) | ajbarnathey (feminine) forced; they (feminine) have forced |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujbiruI force |
| naḥnu (we) | nujbiruwe force |
| anta (you, one man) | tujbiruyou (one man) force |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujbirīnayou (one woman) force |
| antumā (you two) | tujbirāniyou two force |
| antum (you, men) | tujbirūnayou (plural, masculine) force |
| antunna (you, women) | tujbirnayou (plural, feminine) force |
| huwa (he) | yujbiruhe forces |
| hiya (she) | tujbirushe forces |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujbirānithey two (masculine) force |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujbirānithey two (feminine) force |
| hum (they, men) | yujbirūnathey (masculine) force |
| hunna (they, women) | yujbirnathey (feminine) force |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujbira(that) I force |
| naḥnu (we) | nujbira(that) we force |
| anta (you, one man) | tujbira(that) you (one man) force |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujbirī(that) you (one woman) force |
| antumā (you two) | tujbirā(that) you two force |
| antum (you, men) | tujbirū(that) you (plural, masculine) force |
| antunna (you, women) | tujbirna(that) you (plural, feminine) force |
| huwa (he) | yujbira(that) he forces |
| hiya (she) | tujbira(that) she forces |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujbirā(that) they two (masculine) force |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujbirā(that) they two (feminine) force |
| hum (they, men) | yujbirū(that) they (masculine) force |
| hunna (they, women) | yujbirna(that) they (feminine) force |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujbirI force (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nujbirwe force (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tujbiryou (one man) force (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujbirīyou (one woman) force (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tujbirāyou two force (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tujbirūyou (plural, masculine) force (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tujbirnayou (plural, feminine) force (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yujbirhe forces (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tujbirshe forces (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujbirāthey two (masculine) force (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujbirāthey two (feminine) force (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yujbirūthey (masculine) force (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yujbirnathey (feminine) force (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ajbirforce! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ajbirīforce! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ajbirāforce! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ajbirūforce! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ajbirnaforce! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾujbiruI will force |
| naḥnu (we) | sanujbiruwe will force |
| anta (you, one man) | satujbiruyou (one man) will force |
| anti (you, one woman) | satujbirīnayou (one woman) will force |
| antumā (you two) | satujbirāniyou two will force |
| antum (you, men) | satujbirūnayou (plural, masculine) will force |
| antunna (you, women) | satujbirnayou (plural, feminine) will force |
| huwa (he) | sayujbiruhe will force |
| hiya (she) | satujbirushe will force |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayujbirānithey two (masculine) will force |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satujbirānithey two (feminine) will force |
| hum (they, men) | sayujbirūnathey (masculine) will force |
| hunna (they, women) | sayujbirnathey (feminine) will force |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujbirtuI was forced; I have been forced |
| naḥnu (we) | ujbirnāwe were forced; we have been forced |
| anta (you, one man) | ujbirtayou (one man) were forced; you (one man) have been forced |
| anti (you, one woman) | ujbirtiyou (one woman) were forced; you (one woman) have been forced |
| antumā (you two) | ujbirtumāyou two were forced; you two have been forced |
| antum (you, men) | ujbirtumyou (plural, masculine) were forced; you (plural, masculine) have been forced |
| antunna (you, women) | ujbirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were forced; you (plural, feminine) have been forced |
| huwa (he) | ujbirahe was forced; he has been forced |
| hiya (she) | ujbiratshe was forced; she has been forced |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ujbirāthey two (masculine) were forced; they two (masculine) have been forced |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ujbiratāthey two (feminine) were forced; they two (feminine) have been forced |
| hum (they, men) | ujbirūthey (masculine) were forced; they (masculine) have been forced |
| hunna (they, women) | ujbirnathey (feminine) were forced; they (feminine) have been forced |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujbaruI am forced |
| naḥnu (we) | nujbaruwe are forced |
| anta (you, one man) | tujbaruyou (one man) are forced |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujbarīnayou (one woman) are forced |
| antumā (you two) | tujbarāniyou two are forced |
| antum (you, men) | tujbarūnayou (plural, masculine) are forced |
| antunna (you, women) | tujbarnayou (plural, feminine) are forced |
| huwa (he) | yujbaruhe is forced |
| hiya (she) | tujbarushe is forced |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujbarānithey two (masculine) are forced |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujbarānithey two (feminine) are forced |
| hum (they, men) | yujbarūnathey (masculine) are forced |
| hunna (they, women) | yujbarnathey (feminine) are forced |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.