Arabic reference
أَمْضَى
amḍā
to spend time
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | amḍaytuI spent time; I have spent time |
| naḥnu (we) | amḍaynāwe spent time; we have spent time |
| anta (you, one man) | amḍaytayou (one man) spent time; you (one man) have spent time |
| anti (you, one woman) | amḍaytiyou (one woman) spent time; you (one woman) have spent time |
| antumā (you two) | amḍaytumāyou two spent time; you two have spent time |
| antum (you, men) | amḍaytumyou (plural, masculine) spent time; you (plural, masculine) have spent time |
| antunna (you, women) | amḍaytunnayou (plural, feminine) spent time; you (plural, feminine) have spent time |
| huwa (he) | amḍāhe spent time; he has spent time |
| hiya (she) | amḍatshe spent time; she has spent time |
| humā (they two, masculine) | amḍayāthey two (masculine) spent time; they two (masculine) have spent time |
| humā (they two, feminine) | amḍatāthey two (feminine) spent time; they two (feminine) have spent time |
| hum (they, men) | amḍawthey (masculine) spent time; they (masculine) have spent time |
| hunna (they, women) | amḍaynathey (feminine) spent time; they (feminine) have spent time |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍīI spend time |
| naḥnu (we) | numḍīwe spend time |
| anta (you, one man) | tumḍīyou (one man) spend time |
| anti (you, one woman) | tumḍīnayou (one woman) spend time |
| antumā (you two) | tumḍiyāniyou two spend time |
| antum (you, men) | tumḍūnayou (plural, masculine) spend time |
| antunna (you, women) | tumḍīnayou (plural, feminine) spend time |
| huwa (he) | yumḍīhe spends time |
| hiya (she) | tumḍīshe spends time |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yumḍiyānithey two (masculine) spend time |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tumḍiyānithey two (feminine) spend time |
| hum (they, men) | yumḍūnathey (masculine) spend time |
| hunna (they, women) | yumḍīnathey (feminine) spend time |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍiya(that) I spend time |
| naḥnu (we) | numḍiya(that) we spend time |
| anta (you, one man) | tumḍiya(that) you (one man) spend time |
| anti (you, one woman) | tumḍī(that) you (one woman) spend time |
| antumā (you two) | tumḍiyā(that) you two spend time |
| antum (you, men) | tumḍū(that) you (plural, masculine) spend time |
| antunna (you, women) | tumḍīna(that) you (plural, feminine) spend time |
| huwa (he) | yumḍiya(that) he spends time |
| hiya (she) | tumḍiya(that) she spends time |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yumḍiyā(that) they two (masculine) spend time |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tumḍiyā(that) they two (feminine) spend time |
| hum (they, men) | yumḍū(that) they (masculine) spend time |
| hunna (they, women) | yumḍīna(that) they (feminine) spend time |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍiI spend time (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | numḍiwe spend time (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tumḍiyou (one man) spend time (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tumḍīyou (one woman) spend time (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tumḍiyāyou two spend time (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tumḍūyou (plural, masculine) spend time (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tumḍīnayou (plural, feminine) spend time (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yumḍihe spends time (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tumḍishe spends time (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yumḍiyāthey two (masculine) spend time (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tumḍiyāthey two (feminine) spend time (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yumḍūthey (masculine) spend time (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yumḍīnathey (feminine) spend time (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | amḍispend time! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | amḍīspend time! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | amḍiyāspend time! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | amḍūspend time! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | amḍīnaspend time! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾumḍīI will spend time |
| naḥnu (we) | sanumḍīwe will spend time |
| anta (you, one man) | satumḍīyou (one man) will spend time |
| anti (you, one woman) | satumḍīnayou (one woman) will spend time |
| antumā (you two) | satumḍiyāniyou two will spend time |
| antum (you, men) | satumḍūnayou (plural, masculine) will spend time |
| antunna (you, women) | satumḍīnayou (plural, feminine) will spend time |
| huwa (he) | sayumḍīhe will spend time |
| hiya (she) | satumḍīshe will spend time |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayumḍiyānithey two (masculine) will spend time |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satumḍiyānithey two (feminine) will spend time |
| hum (they, men) | sayumḍūnathey (masculine) will spend time |
| hunna (they, women) | sayumḍīnathey (feminine) will spend time |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍītuI was spent; I have been spent |
| naḥnu (we) | umḍīnāwe were spent; we have been spent |
| anta (you, one man) | umḍītayou (one man) were spent; you (one man) have been spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | umḍītiyou (one woman) were spent; you (one woman) have been spent |
| antumā (you two) | umḍītumāyou two were spent; you two have been spent |
| antum (you, men) | umḍītumyou (plural, masculine) were spent; you (plural, masculine) have been spent |
| antunna (you, women) | umḍītunnayou (plural, feminine) were spent; you (plural, feminine) have been spent |
| huwa (he) | umḍiyahe was spent; he has been spent |
| hiya (she) | umḍiyatshe was spent; she has been spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | umḍiyāthey two (masculine) were spent; they two (masculine) have been spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | umḍiyatāthey two (feminine) were spent; they two (feminine) have been spent |
| hum (they, men) | umḍūthey (masculine) were spent; they (masculine) have been spent |
| hunna (they, women) | umḍīnathey (feminine) were spent; they (feminine) have been spent |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍāI am spent |
| naḥnu (we) | numḍāwe are spent |
| anta (you, one man) | tumḍāyou (one man) are spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | tumḍaynayou (one woman) are spent |
| antumā (you two) | tumḍayāniyou two are spent |
| antum (you, men) | tumḍawnayou (plural, masculine) are spent |
| antunna (you, women) | tumḍaynayou (plural, feminine) are spent |
| huwa (he) | yumḍāhe is spent |
| hiya (she) | tumḍāshe is spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yumḍayānithey two (masculine) are spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tumḍayānithey two (feminine) are spent |
| hum (they, men) | yumḍawnathey (masculine) are spent |
| hunna (they, women) | yumḍaynathey (feminine) are spent |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.