Arabic reference
اِسْتَرْخَى
istarkhā
to relax
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | istarkhaytuI relaxed; I have relaxed |
| naḥnu (we) | istarkhaynāwe relaxed; we have relaxed |
| anta (you, one man) | istarkhaytayou (one man) relaxed; you (one man) have relaxed |
| anti (you, one woman) | istarkhaytiyou (one woman) relaxed; you (one woman) have relaxed |
| antumā (you two) | istarkhaytumāyou two relaxed; you two have relaxed |
| antum (you, men) | istarkhaytumyou (plural, masculine) relaxed; you (plural, masculine) have relaxed |
| antunna (you, women) | istarkhaytunnayou (plural, feminine) relaxed; you (plural, feminine) have relaxed |
| huwa (he) | istarkhāhe relaxed; he has relaxed |
| hiya (she) | istarkhatshe relaxed; she has relaxed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | istarkhayāthey two (masculine) relaxed; they two (masculine) have relaxed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | istarkhatāthey two (feminine) relaxed; they two (feminine) have relaxed |
| hum (they, men) | istarkhawthey (masculine) relaxed; they (masculine) have relaxed |
| hunna (they, women) | istarkhaynathey (feminine) relaxed; they (feminine) have relaxed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astarkhīI relax |
| naḥnu (we) | nastarkhīwe relax |
| anta (you, one man) | tastarkhīyou (one man) relax |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastarkhīnayou (one woman) relax |
| antumā (you two) | tastarkhiyāniyou two relax |
| antum (you, men) | tastarkhūnayou (plural, masculine) relax |
| antunna (you, women) | tastarkhīnayou (plural, feminine) relax |
| huwa (he) | yastarkhīhe relaxes |
| hiya (she) | tastarkhīshe relaxes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastarkhiyānithey two (masculine) relax |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastarkhiyānithey two (feminine) relax |
| hum (they, men) | yastarkhūnathey (masculine) relax |
| hunna (they, women) | yastarkhīnathey (feminine) relax |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astarkhiya(that) I relax |
| naḥnu (we) | nastarkhiya(that) we relax |
| anta (you, one man) | tastarkhiya(that) you (one man) relax |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastarkhī(that) you (one woman) relax |
| antumā (you two) | tastarkhiyā(that) you two relax |
| antum (you, men) | tastarkhū(that) you (plural, masculine) relax |
| antunna (you, women) | tastarkhīna(that) you (plural, feminine) relax |
| huwa (he) | yastarkhiya(that) he relaxes |
| hiya (she) | tastarkhiya(that) she relaxes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastarkhiyā(that) they two (masculine) relax |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastarkhiyā(that) they two (feminine) relax |
| hum (they, men) | yastarkhū(that) they (masculine) relax |
| hunna (they, women) | yastarkhīna(that) they (feminine) relax |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astarkhiI relax (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nastarkhiwe relax (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tastarkhiyou (one man) relax (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastarkhīyou (one woman) relax (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tastarkhiyāyou two relax (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tastarkhūyou (plural, masculine) relax (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tastarkhīnayou (plural, feminine) relax (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yastarkhihe relaxes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tastarkhishe relaxes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastarkhiyāthey two (masculine) relax (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastarkhiyāthey two (feminine) relax (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yastarkhūthey (masculine) relax (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yastarkhīnathey (feminine) relax (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | istarkhirelax! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | istarkhīrelax! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | istarkhiyārelax! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | istarkhūrelax! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | istarkhīnarelax! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾastarkhīI will relax |
| naḥnu (we) | sanastarkhīwe will relax |
| anta (you, one man) | satastarkhīyou (one man) will relax |
| anti (you, one woman) | satastarkhīnayou (one woman) will relax |
| antumā (you two) | satastarkhiyāniyou two will relax |
| antum (you, men) | satastarkhūnayou (plural, masculine) will relax |
| antunna (you, women) | satastarkhīnayou (plural, feminine) will relax |
| huwa (he) | sayastarkhīhe will relax |
| hiya (she) | satastarkhīshe will relax |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayastarkhiyānithey two (masculine) will relax |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satastarkhiyānithey two (feminine) will relax |
| hum (they, men) | sayastarkhūnathey (masculine) will relax |
| hunna (they, women) | sayastarkhīnathey (feminine) will relax |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.