Arabic reference
اِسْتَغْرَقَ
istaghraqa
to take
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | istaghraqtuI took; I have taken |
| naḥnu (we) | istaghraqnāwe took; we have taken |
| anta (you, one man) | istaghraqtayou (one man) took; you (one man) have taken |
| anti (you, one woman) | istaghraqtiyou (one woman) took; you (one woman) have taken |
| antumā (you two) | istaghraqtumāyou two took; you two have taken |
| antum (you, men) | istaghraqtumyou (plural, masculine) took; you (plural, masculine) have taken |
| antunna (you, women) | istaghraqtunnayou (plural, feminine) took; you (plural, feminine) have taken |
| huwa (he) | istaghraqahe took; he has taken |
| hiya (she) | istaghraqatshe took; she has taken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | istaghraqāthey two (masculine) took; they two (masculine) have taken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | istaghraqatāthey two (feminine) took; they two (feminine) have taken |
| hum (they, men) | istaghraqūthey (masculine) took; they (masculine) have taken |
| hunna (they, women) | istaghraqnathey (feminine) took; they (feminine) have taken |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astaghriquI take |
| naḥnu (we) | nastaghriquwe take |
| anta (you, one man) | tastaghriquyou (one man) take |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastaghriqīnayou (one woman) take |
| antumā (you two) | tastaghriqāniyou two take |
| antum (you, men) | tastaghriqūnayou (plural, masculine) take |
| antunna (you, women) | tastaghriqnayou (plural, feminine) take |
| huwa (he) | yastaghriquhe takes |
| hiya (she) | tastaghriqushe takes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastaghriqānithey two (masculine) take |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastaghriqānithey two (feminine) take |
| hum (they, men) | yastaghriqūnathey (masculine) take |
| hunna (they, women) | yastaghriqnathey (feminine) take |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astaghriqa(that) I take |
| naḥnu (we) | nastaghriqa(that) we take |
| anta (you, one man) | tastaghriqa(that) you (one man) take |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastaghriqī(that) you (one woman) take |
| antumā (you two) | tastaghriqā(that) you two take |
| antum (you, men) | tastaghriqū(that) you (plural, masculine) take |
| antunna (you, women) | tastaghriqna(that) you (plural, feminine) take |
| huwa (he) | yastaghriqa(that) he takes |
| hiya (she) | tastaghriqa(that) she takes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastaghriqā(that) they two (masculine) take |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastaghriqā(that) they two (feminine) take |
| hum (they, men) | yastaghriqū(that) they (masculine) take |
| hunna (they, women) | yastaghriqna(that) they (feminine) take |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | astaghriqI take (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nastaghriqwe take (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tastaghriqyou (one man) take (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tastaghriqīyou (one woman) take (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tastaghriqāyou two take (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tastaghriqūyou (plural, masculine) take (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tastaghriqnayou (plural, feminine) take (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yastaghriqhe takes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tastaghriqshe takes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yastaghriqāthey two (masculine) take (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tastaghriqāthey two (feminine) take (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yastaghriqūthey (masculine) take (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yastaghriqnathey (feminine) take (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | istaghriqtake! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | istaghriqītake! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | istaghriqātake! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | istaghriqūtake! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | istaghriqnatake! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾastaghriquI will take |
| naḥnu (we) | sanastaghriquwe will take |
| anta (you, one man) | satastaghriquyou (one man) will take |
| anti (you, one woman) | satastaghriqīnayou (one woman) will take |
| antumā (you two) | satastaghriqāniyou two will take |
| antum (you, men) | satastaghriqūnayou (plural, masculine) will take |
| antunna (you, women) | satastaghriqnayou (plural, feminine) will take |
| huwa (he) | sayastaghriquhe will take |
| hiya (she) | satastaghriqushe will take |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayastaghriqānithey two (masculine) will take |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satastaghriqānithey two (feminine) will take |
| hum (they, men) | sayastaghriqūnathey (masculine) will take |
| hunna (they, women) | sayastaghriqnathey (feminine) will take |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ustughriqtuI was taken; I have been taken |
| naḥnu (we) | ustughriqnāwe were taken; we have been taken |
| anta (you, one man) | ustughriqtayou (one man) were taken; you (one man) have been taken |
| anti (you, one woman) | ustughriqtiyou (one woman) were taken; you (one woman) have been taken |
| antumā (you two) | ustughriqtumāyou two were taken; you two have been taken |
| antum (you, men) | ustughriqtumyou (plural, masculine) were taken; you (plural, masculine) have been taken |
| antunna (you, women) | ustughriqtunnayou (plural, feminine) were taken; you (plural, feminine) have been taken |
| huwa (he) | ustughriqahe was taken; he has been taken |
| hiya (she) | ustughriqatshe was taken; she has been taken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ustughriqāthey two (masculine) were taken; they two (masculine) have been taken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ustughriqatāthey two (feminine) were taken; they two (feminine) have been taken |
| hum (they, men) | ustughriqūthey (masculine) were taken; they (masculine) have been taken |
| hunna (they, women) | ustughriqnathey (feminine) were taken; they (feminine) have been taken |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ustaghraquI am taken |
| naḥnu (we) | nustaghraquwe are taken |
| anta (you, one man) | tustaghraquyou (one man) are taken |
| anti (you, one woman) | tustaghraqīnayou (one woman) are taken |
| antumā (you two) | tustaghraqāniyou two are taken |
| antum (you, men) | tustaghraqūnayou (plural, masculine) are taken |
| antunna (you, women) | tustaghraqnayou (plural, feminine) are taken |
| huwa (he) | yustaghraquhe is taken |
| hiya (she) | tustaghraqushe is taken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yustaghraqānithey two (masculine) are taken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tustaghraqānithey two (feminine) are taken |
| hum (they, men) | yustaghraqūnathey (masculine) are taken |
| hunna (they, women) | yustaghraqnathey (feminine) are taken |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.