Arabic reference
اِنْخَفَضَ
inkhafaḍa
to decrease
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | inkhafaḍtuI decreased; I have decreased |
| naḥnu (we) | inkhafaḍnāwe decreased; we have decreased |
| anta (you, one man) | inkhafaḍtayou (one man) decreased; you (one man) have decreased |
| anti (you, one woman) | inkhafaḍtiyou (one woman) decreased; you (one woman) have decreased |
| antumā (you two) | inkhafaḍtumāyou two decreased; you two have decreased |
| antum (you, men) | inkhafaḍtumyou (plural, masculine) decreased; you (plural, masculine) have decreased |
| antunna (you, women) | inkhafaḍtunnayou (plural, feminine) decreased; you (plural, feminine) have decreased |
| huwa (he) | inkhafaḍahe decreased; he has decreased |
| hiya (she) | inkhafaḍatshe decreased; she has decreased |
| humā (they two, masculine) | inkhafaḍāthey two (masculine) decreased; they two (masculine) have decreased |
| humā (they two, feminine) | inkhafaḍatāthey two (feminine) decreased; they two (feminine) have decreased |
| hum (they, men) | inkhafaḍūthey (masculine) decreased; they (masculine) have decreased |
| hunna (they, women) | inkhafaḍnathey (feminine) decreased; they (feminine) have decreased |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ankhafiḍuI decrease |
| naḥnu (we) | nankhafiḍuwe decrease |
| anta (you, one man) | tankhafiḍuyou (one man) decrease |
| anti (you, one woman) | tankhafiḍīnayou (one woman) decrease |
| antumā (you two) | tankhafiḍāniyou two decrease |
| antum (you, men) | tankhafiḍūnayou (plural, masculine) decrease |
| antunna (you, women) | tankhafiḍnayou (plural, feminine) decrease |
| huwa (he) | yankhafiḍuhe decreases |
| hiya (she) | tankhafiḍushe decreases |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yankhafiḍānithey two (masculine) decrease |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tankhafiḍānithey two (feminine) decrease |
| hum (they, men) | yankhafiḍūnathey (masculine) decrease |
| hunna (they, women) | yankhafiḍnathey (feminine) decrease |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ankhafiḍa(that) I decrease |
| naḥnu (we) | nankhafiḍa(that) we decrease |
| anta (you, one man) | tankhafiḍa(that) you (one man) decrease |
| anti (you, one woman) | tankhafiḍī(that) you (one woman) decrease |
| antumā (you two) | tankhafiḍā(that) you two decrease |
| antum (you, men) | tankhafiḍū(that) you (plural, masculine) decrease |
| antunna (you, women) | tankhafiḍna(that) you (plural, feminine) decrease |
| huwa (he) | yankhafiḍa(that) he decreases |
| hiya (she) | tankhafiḍa(that) she decreases |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yankhafiḍā(that) they two (masculine) decrease |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tankhafiḍā(that) they two (feminine) decrease |
| hum (they, men) | yankhafiḍū(that) they (masculine) decrease |
| hunna (they, women) | yankhafiḍna(that) they (feminine) decrease |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ankhafiḍI decrease (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nankhafiḍwe decrease (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tankhafiḍyou (one man) decrease (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tankhafiḍīyou (one woman) decrease (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tankhafiḍāyou two decrease (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tankhafiḍūyou (plural, masculine) decrease (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tankhafiḍnayou (plural, feminine) decrease (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yankhafiḍhe decreases (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tankhafiḍshe decreases (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yankhafiḍāthey two (masculine) decrease (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tankhafiḍāthey two (feminine) decrease (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yankhafiḍūthey (masculine) decrease (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yankhafiḍnathey (feminine) decrease (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | inkhafiḍdecrease! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | inkhafiḍīdecrease! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | inkhafiḍādecrease! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | inkhafiḍūdecrease! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | inkhafiḍnadecrease! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾankhafiḍuI will decrease |
| naḥnu (we) | sanankhafiḍuwe will decrease |
| anta (you, one man) | satankhafiḍuyou (one man) will decrease |
| anti (you, one woman) | satankhafiḍīnayou (one woman) will decrease |
| antumā (you two) | satankhafiḍāniyou two will decrease |
| antum (you, men) | satankhafiḍūnayou (plural, masculine) will decrease |
| antunna (you, women) | satankhafiḍnayou (plural, feminine) will decrease |
| huwa (he) | sayankhafiḍuhe will decrease |
| hiya (she) | satankhafiḍushe will decrease |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayankhafiḍānithey two (masculine) will decrease |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satankhafiḍānithey two (feminine) will decrease |
| hum (they, men) | sayankhafiḍūnathey (masculine) will decrease |
| hunna (they, women) | sayankhafiḍnathey (feminine) will decrease |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.