Arabic reference
جَرُؤَ
jaruʾa
to dare
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | jaruʾtuI dared; I have dared |
| naḥnu (we) | jaruʾnāwe dared; we have dared |
| anta (you, one man) | jaruʾtayou (one man) dared; you (one man) have dared |
| anti (you, one woman) | jaruʾtiyou (one woman) dared; you (one woman) have dared |
| antumā (you two) | jaruʾtumāyou two dared; you two have dared |
| antum (you, men) | jaruʾtumyou (plural, masculine) dared; you (plural, masculine) have dared |
| antunna (you, women) | jaruʾtunnayou (plural, feminine) dared; you (plural, feminine) have dared |
| huwa (he) | jaruʾahe dared; he has dared |
| hiya (she) | jaruʾatshe dared; she has dared |
| humā (they two, masculine) | jaruʾāthey two (masculine) dared; they two (masculine) have dared |
| humā (they two, feminine) | jaruʾatāthey two (feminine) dared; they two (feminine) have dared |
| hum (they, men) | jaruʾūthey (masculine) dared; they (masculine) have dared |
| hunna (they, women) | jaruʾnathey (feminine) dared; they (feminine) have dared |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajruʾuI dare |
| naḥnu (we) | najruʾuwe dare |
| anta (you, one man) | tajruʾuyou (one man) dare |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajruʾīnayou (one woman) dare |
| antumā (you two) | tajruʾāniyou two dare |
| antum (you, men) | tajruʾūnayou (plural, masculine) dare |
| antunna (you, women) | tajruʾnayou (plural, feminine) dare |
| huwa (he) | yajruʾuhe dares |
| hiya (she) | tajruʾushe dares |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajruʾānithey two (masculine) dare |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajruʾānithey two (feminine) dare |
| hum (they, men) | yajruʾūnathey (masculine) dare |
| hunna (they, women) | yajruʾnathey (feminine) dare |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajruʾa(that) I dare |
| naḥnu (we) | najruʾa(that) we dare |
| anta (you, one man) | tajruʾa(that) you (one man) dare |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajruʾī(that) you (one woman) dare |
| antumā (you two) | tajruʾā(that) you two dare |
| antum (you, men) | tajruʾū(that) you (plural, masculine) dare |
| antunna (you, women) | tajruʾna(that) you (plural, feminine) dare |
| huwa (he) | yajruʾa(that) he dares |
| hiya (she) | tajruʾa(that) she dares |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajruʾā(that) they two (masculine) dare |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajruʾā(that) they two (feminine) dare |
| hum (they, men) | yajruʾū(that) they (masculine) dare |
| hunna (they, women) | yajruʾna(that) they (feminine) dare |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajruʾI dare (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | najruʾwe dare (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tajruʾyou (one man) dare (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajruʾīyou (one woman) dare (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tajruʾāyou two dare (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tajruʾūyou (plural, masculine) dare (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tajruʾnayou (plural, feminine) dare (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yajruʾhe dares (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tajruʾshe dares (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajruʾāthey two (masculine) dare (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajruʾāthey two (feminine) dare (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yajruʾūthey (masculine) dare (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yajruʾnathey (feminine) dare (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ujruʾdare! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ujruʾīdare! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ujruʾādare! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ujruʾūdare! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ujruʾnadare! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾajruʾuI will dare |
| naḥnu (we) | sanajruʾuwe will dare |
| anta (you, one man) | satajruʾuyou (one man) will dare |
| anti (you, one woman) | satajruʾīnayou (one woman) will dare |
| antumā (you two) | satajruʾāniyou two will dare |
| antum (you, men) | satajruʾūnayou (plural, masculine) will dare |
| antunna (you, women) | satajruʾnayou (plural, feminine) will dare |
| huwa (he) | sayajruʾuhe will dare |
| hiya (she) | satajruʾushe will dare |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayajruʾānithey two (masculine) will dare |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satajruʾānithey two (feminine) will dare |
| hum (they, men) | sayajruʾūnathey (masculine) will dare |
| hunna (they, women) | sayajruʾnathey (feminine) will dare |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.