Arabic reference
دَفِئَ
dafiʾa
to warm up
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | dafiʾtuI warmed up; I have warmed up |
| naḥnu (we) | dafiʾnāwe warmed up; we have warmed up |
| anta (you, one man) | dafiʾtayou (one man) warmed up; you (one man) have warmed up |
| anti (you, one woman) | dafiʾtiyou (one woman) warmed up; you (one woman) have warmed up |
| antumā (you two) | dafiʾtumāyou two warmed up; you two have warmed up |
| antum (you, men) | dafiʾtumyou (plural, masculine) warmed up; you (plural, masculine) have warmed up |
| antunna (you, women) | dafiʾtunnayou (plural, feminine) warmed up; you (plural, feminine) have warmed up |
| huwa (he) | dafiʾahe warmed up; he has warmed up |
| hiya (she) | dafiʾatshe warmed up; she has warmed up |
| humā (they two, masculine) | dafiʾāthey two (masculine) warmed up; they two (masculine) have warmed up |
| humā (they two, feminine) | dafiʾatāthey two (feminine) warmed up; they two (feminine) have warmed up |
| hum (they, men) | dafiʾūthey (masculine) warmed up; they (masculine) have warmed up |
| hunna (they, women) | dafiʾnathey (feminine) warmed up; they (feminine) have warmed up |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | adfaʾuI warm up |
| naḥnu (we) | nadfaʾuwe warm up |
| anta (you, one man) | tadfaʾuyou (one man) warm up |
| anti (you, one woman) | tadfaʾīnayou (one woman) warm up |
| antumā (you two) | tadfaʾāniyou two warm up |
| antum (you, men) | tadfaʾūnayou (plural, masculine) warm up |
| antunna (you, women) | tadfaʾnayou (plural, feminine) warm up |
| huwa (he) | yadfaʾuhe warms up |
| hiya (she) | tadfaʾushe warms up |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yadfaʾānithey two (masculine) warm up |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tadfaʾānithey two (feminine) warm up |
| hum (they, men) | yadfaʾūnathey (masculine) warm up |
| hunna (they, women) | yadfaʾnathey (feminine) warm up |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | adfaʾa(that) I warm up |
| naḥnu (we) | nadfaʾa(that) we warm up |
| anta (you, one man) | tadfaʾa(that) you (one man) warm up |
| anti (you, one woman) | tadfaʾī(that) you (one woman) warm up |
| antumā (you two) | tadfaʾā(that) you two warm up |
| antum (you, men) | tadfaʾū(that) you (plural, masculine) warm up |
| antunna (you, women) | tadfaʾna(that) you (plural, feminine) warm up |
| huwa (he) | yadfaʾa(that) he warms up |
| hiya (she) | tadfaʾa(that) she warms up |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yadfaʾā(that) they two (masculine) warm up |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tadfaʾā(that) they two (feminine) warm up |
| hum (they, men) | yadfaʾū(that) they (masculine) warm up |
| hunna (they, women) | yadfaʾna(that) they (feminine) warm up |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | adfaʾI warm up (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nadfaʾwe warm up (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tadfaʾyou (one man) warm up (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tadfaʾīyou (one woman) warm up (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tadfaʾāyou two warm up (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tadfaʾūyou (plural, masculine) warm up (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tadfaʾnayou (plural, feminine) warm up (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yadfaʾhe warms up (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tadfaʾshe warms up (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yadfaʾāthey two (masculine) warm up (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tadfaʾāthey two (feminine) warm up (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yadfaʾūthey (masculine) warm up (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yadfaʾnathey (feminine) warm up (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | idfaʾwarm up! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | idfaʾīwarm up! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | idfaʾāwarm up! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | idfaʾūwarm up! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | idfaʾnawarm up! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾadfaʾuI will warm up |
| naḥnu (we) | sanadfaʾuwe will warm up |
| anta (you, one man) | satadfaʾuyou (one man) will warm up |
| anti (you, one woman) | satadfaʾīnayou (one woman) will warm up |
| antumā (you two) | satadfaʾāniyou two will warm up |
| antum (you, men) | satadfaʾūnayou (plural, masculine) will warm up |
| antunna (you, women) | satadfaʾnayou (plural, feminine) will warm up |
| huwa (he) | sayadfaʾuhe will warm up |
| hiya (she) | satadfaʾushe will warm up |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayadfaʾānithey two (masculine) will warm up |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satadfaʾānithey two (feminine) will warm up |
| hum (they, men) | sayadfaʾūnathey (masculine) will warm up |
| hunna (they, women) | sayadfaʾnathey (feminine) will warm up |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.