Arabic reference
رَجَا
rajā
to hope
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | rajawtuI hoped; I have hoped |
| naḥnu (we) | rajawnāwe hoped; we have hoped |
| anta (you, one man) | rajawtayou (one man) hoped; you (one man) have hoped |
| anti (you, one woman) | rajawtiyou (one woman) hoped; you (one woman) have hoped |
| antumā (you two) | rajawtumāyou two hoped; you two have hoped |
| antum (you, men) | rajawtumyou (plural, masculine) hoped; you (plural, masculine) have hoped |
| antunna (you, women) | rajawtunnayou (plural, feminine) hoped; you (plural, feminine) have hoped |
| huwa (he) | rajāhe hoped; he has hoped |
| hiya (she) | rajatshe hoped; she has hoped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | rajawāthey two (masculine) hoped; they two (masculine) have hoped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | rajatāthey two (feminine) hoped; they two (feminine) have hoped |
| hum (they, men) | rajawthey (masculine) hoped; they (masculine) have hoped |
| hunna (they, women) | rajawnathey (feminine) hoped; they (feminine) have hoped |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arjūI hope |
| naḥnu (we) | narjūwe hope |
| anta (you, one man) | tarjūyou (one man) hope |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarjīnayou (one woman) hope |
| antumā (you two) | tarjuwāniyou two hope |
| antum (you, men) | tarjūnayou (plural, masculine) hope |
| antunna (you, women) | tarjūnayou (plural, feminine) hope |
| huwa (he) | yarjūhe hopes |
| hiya (she) | tarjūshe hopes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarjuwānithey two (masculine) hope |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarjuwānithey two (feminine) hope |
| hum (they, men) | yarjūnathey (masculine) hope |
| hunna (they, women) | yarjūnathey (feminine) hope |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arjuwa(that) I hope |
| naḥnu (we) | narjuwa(that) we hope |
| anta (you, one man) | tarjuwa(that) you (one man) hope |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarjī(that) you (one woman) hope |
| antumā (you two) | tarjuwā(that) you two hope |
| antum (you, men) | tarjū(that) you (plural, masculine) hope |
| antunna (you, women) | tarjūna(that) you (plural, feminine) hope |
| huwa (he) | yarjuwa(that) he hopes |
| hiya (she) | tarjuwa(that) she hopes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarjuwā(that) they two (masculine) hope |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarjuwā(that) they two (feminine) hope |
| hum (they, men) | yarjū(that) they (masculine) hope |
| hunna (they, women) | yarjūna(that) they (feminine) hope |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arjuI hope (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | narjuwe hope (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tarjuyou (one man) hope (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarjīyou (one woman) hope (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tarjuwāyou two hope (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tarjūyou (plural, masculine) hope (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tarjūnayou (plural, feminine) hope (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yarjuhe hopes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tarjushe hopes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarjuwāthey two (masculine) hope (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarjuwāthey two (feminine) hope (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yarjūthey (masculine) hope (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yarjūnathey (feminine) hope (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | urjuhope! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | urjīhope! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | urjuwāhope! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | urjūhope! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | urjūnahope! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾarjūI will hope |
| naḥnu (we) | sanarjūwe will hope |
| anta (you, one man) | satarjūyou (one man) will hope |
| anti (you, one woman) | satarjīnayou (one woman) will hope |
| antumā (you two) | satarjuwāniyou two will hope |
| antum (you, men) | satarjūnayou (plural, masculine) will hope |
| antunna (you, women) | satarjūnayou (plural, feminine) will hope |
| huwa (he) | sayarjūhe will hope |
| hiya (she) | satarjūshe will hope |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayarjuwānithey two (masculine) will hope |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satarjuwānithey two (feminine) will hope |
| hum (they, men) | sayarjūnathey (masculine) will hope |
| hunna (they, women) | sayarjūnathey (feminine) will hope |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | rujītuI was hoped; I have been hoped |
| naḥnu (we) | rujīnāwe were hoped; we have been hoped |
| anta (you, one man) | rujītayou (one man) were hoped; you (one man) have been hoped |
| anti (you, one woman) | rujītiyou (one woman) were hoped; you (one woman) have been hoped |
| antumā (you two) | rujītumāyou two were hoped; you two have been hoped |
| antum (you, men) | rujītumyou (plural, masculine) were hoped; you (plural, masculine) have been hoped |
| antunna (you, women) | rujītunnayou (plural, feminine) were hoped; you (plural, feminine) have been hoped |
| huwa (he) | rujiyahe was hoped; he has been hoped |
| hiya (she) | rujiyatshe was hoped; she has been hoped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | rujiyāthey two (masculine) were hoped; they two (masculine) have been hoped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | rujiyatāthey two (feminine) were hoped; they two (feminine) have been hoped |
| hum (they, men) | rujūthey (masculine) were hoped; they (masculine) have been hoped |
| hunna (they, women) | rujīnathey (feminine) were hoped; they (feminine) have been hoped |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | urjāI am hoped |
| naḥnu (we) | nurjāwe are hoped |
| anta (you, one man) | turjāyou (one man) are hoped |
| anti (you, one woman) | turjaynayou (one woman) are hoped |
| antumā (you two) | turjayāniyou two are hoped |
| antum (you, men) | turjawnayou (plural, masculine) are hoped |
| antunna (you, women) | turjaynayou (plural, feminine) are hoped |
| huwa (he) | yurjāhe is hoped |
| hiya (she) | turjāshe is hoped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yurjayānithey two (masculine) are hoped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | turjayānithey two (feminine) are hoped |
| hum (they, men) | yurjawnathey (masculine) are hoped |
| hunna (they, women) | yurjaynathey (feminine) are hoped |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.