Arabic reference
شَحَنَ
shaḥana
to charge
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shaḥantuI charged; I have charged |
| naḥnu (we) | shaḥannāwe charged; we have charged |
| anta (you, one man) | shaḥantayou (one man) charged; you (one man) have charged |
| anti (you, one woman) | shaḥantiyou (one woman) charged; you (one woman) have charged |
| antumā (you two) | shaḥantumāyou two charged; you two have charged |
| antum (you, men) | shaḥantumyou (plural, masculine) charged; you (plural, masculine) have charged |
| antunna (you, women) | shaḥantunnayou (plural, feminine) charged; you (plural, feminine) have charged |
| huwa (he) | shaḥanahe charged; he has charged |
| hiya (she) | shaḥanatshe charged; she has charged |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shaḥanāthey two (masculine) charged; they two (masculine) have charged |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shaḥanatāthey two (feminine) charged; they two (feminine) have charged |
| hum (they, men) | shaḥanūthey (masculine) charged; they (masculine) have charged |
| hunna (they, women) | shaḥannathey (feminine) charged; they (feminine) have charged |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashḥanuI charge |
| naḥnu (we) | nashḥanuwe charge |
| anta (you, one man) | tashḥanuyou (one man) charge |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashḥanīnayou (one woman) charge |
| antumā (you two) | tashḥanāniyou two charge |
| antum (you, men) | tashḥanūnayou (plural, masculine) charge |
| antunna (you, women) | tashḥannayou (plural, feminine) charge |
| huwa (he) | yashḥanuhe charges |
| hiya (she) | tashḥanushe charges |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashḥanānithey two (masculine) charge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashḥanānithey two (feminine) charge |
| hum (they, men) | yashḥanūnathey (masculine) charge |
| hunna (they, women) | yashḥannathey (feminine) charge |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashḥana(that) I charge |
| naḥnu (we) | nashḥana(that) we charge |
| anta (you, one man) | tashḥana(that) you (one man) charge |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashḥanī(that) you (one woman) charge |
| antumā (you two) | tashḥanā(that) you two charge |
| antum (you, men) | tashḥanū(that) you (plural, masculine) charge |
| antunna (you, women) | tashḥanna(that) you (plural, feminine) charge |
| huwa (he) | yashḥana(that) he charges |
| hiya (she) | tashḥana(that) she charges |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashḥanā(that) they two (masculine) charge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashḥanā(that) they two (feminine) charge |
| hum (they, men) | yashḥanū(that) they (masculine) charge |
| hunna (they, women) | yashḥanna(that) they (feminine) charge |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashḥanI charge (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nashḥanwe charge (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tashḥanyou (one man) charge (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashḥanīyou (one woman) charge (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tashḥanāyou two charge (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tashḥanūyou (plural, masculine) charge (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tashḥannayou (plural, feminine) charge (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yashḥanhe charges (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tashḥanshe charges (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashḥanāthey two (masculine) charge (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashḥanāthey two (feminine) charge (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yashḥanūthey (masculine) charge (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yashḥannathey (feminine) charge (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ishḥancharge! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ishḥanīcharge! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ishḥanācharge! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ishḥanūcharge! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ishḥannacharge! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾashḥanuI will charge |
| naḥnu (we) | sanashḥanuwe will charge |
| anta (you, one man) | satashḥanuyou (one man) will charge |
| anti (you, one woman) | satashḥanīnayou (one woman) will charge |
| antumā (you two) | satashḥanāniyou two will charge |
| antum (you, men) | satashḥanūnayou (plural, masculine) will charge |
| antunna (you, women) | satashḥannayou (plural, feminine) will charge |
| huwa (he) | sayashḥanuhe will charge |
| hiya (she) | satashḥanushe will charge |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayashḥanānithey two (masculine) will charge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satashḥanānithey two (feminine) will charge |
| hum (they, men) | sayashḥanūnathey (masculine) will charge |
| hunna (they, women) | sayashḥannathey (feminine) will charge |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shuḥintuI was charged; I have been charged |
| naḥnu (we) | shuḥinnāwe were charged; we have been charged |
| anta (you, one man) | shuḥintayou (one man) were charged; you (one man) have been charged |
| anti (you, one woman) | shuḥintiyou (one woman) were charged; you (one woman) have been charged |
| antumā (you two) | shuḥintumāyou two were charged; you two have been charged |
| antum (you, men) | shuḥintumyou (plural, masculine) were charged; you (plural, masculine) have been charged |
| antunna (you, women) | shuḥintunnayou (plural, feminine) were charged; you (plural, feminine) have been charged |
| huwa (he) | shuḥinahe was charged; he has been charged |
| hiya (she) | shuḥinatshe was charged; she has been charged |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shuḥināthey two (masculine) were charged; they two (masculine) have been charged |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shuḥinatāthey two (feminine) were charged; they two (feminine) have been charged |
| hum (they, men) | shuḥinūthey (masculine) were charged; they (masculine) have been charged |
| hunna (they, women) | shuḥinnathey (feminine) were charged; they (feminine) have been charged |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushḥanuI am charged |
| naḥnu (we) | nushḥanuwe are charged |
| anta (you, one man) | tushḥanuyou (one man) are charged |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushḥanīnayou (one woman) are charged |
| antumā (you two) | tushḥanāniyou two are charged |
| antum (you, men) | tushḥanūnayou (plural, masculine) are charged |
| antunna (you, women) | tushḥannayou (plural, feminine) are charged |
| huwa (he) | yushḥanuhe is charged |
| hiya (she) | tushḥanushe is charged |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushḥanānithey two (masculine) are charged |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushḥanānithey two (feminine) are charged |
| hum (they, men) | yushḥanūnathey (masculine) are charged |
| hunna (they, women) | yushḥannathey (feminine) are charged |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.