Arabic reference
شَرَحَ
sharaḥa
to explain
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | sharaḥtuI explained; I have explained |
| naḥnu (we) | sharaḥnāwe explained; we have explained |
| anta (you, one man) | sharaḥtayou (one man) explained; you (one man) have explained |
| anti (you, one woman) | sharaḥtiyou (one woman) explained; you (one woman) have explained |
| antumā (you two) | sharaḥtumāyou two explained; you two have explained |
| antum (you, men) | sharaḥtumyou (plural, masculine) explained; you (plural, masculine) have explained |
| antunna (you, women) | sharaḥtunnayou (plural, feminine) explained; you (plural, feminine) have explained |
| huwa (he) | sharaḥahe explained; he has explained |
| hiya (she) | sharaḥatshe explained; she has explained |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sharaḥāthey two (masculine) explained; they two (masculine) have explained |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sharaḥatāthey two (feminine) explained; they two (feminine) have explained |
| hum (they, men) | sharaḥūthey (masculine) explained; they (masculine) have explained |
| hunna (they, women) | sharaḥnathey (feminine) explained; they (feminine) have explained |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashraḥuI explain |
| naḥnu (we) | nashraḥuwe explain |
| anta (you, one man) | tashraḥuyou (one man) explain |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashraḥīnayou (one woman) explain |
| antumā (you two) | tashraḥāniyou two explain |
| antum (you, men) | tashraḥūnayou (plural, masculine) explain |
| antunna (you, women) | tashraḥnayou (plural, feminine) explain |
| huwa (he) | yashraḥuhe explains |
| hiya (she) | tashraḥushe explains |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashraḥānithey two (masculine) explain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashraḥānithey two (feminine) explain |
| hum (they, men) | yashraḥūnathey (masculine) explain |
| hunna (they, women) | yashraḥnathey (feminine) explain |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashraḥa(that) I explain |
| naḥnu (we) | nashraḥa(that) we explain |
| anta (you, one man) | tashraḥa(that) you (one man) explain |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashraḥī(that) you (one woman) explain |
| antumā (you two) | tashraḥā(that) you two explain |
| antum (you, men) | tashraḥū(that) you (plural, masculine) explain |
| antunna (you, women) | tashraḥna(that) you (plural, feminine) explain |
| huwa (he) | yashraḥa(that) he explains |
| hiya (she) | tashraḥa(that) she explains |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashraḥā(that) they two (masculine) explain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashraḥā(that) they two (feminine) explain |
| hum (they, men) | yashraḥū(that) they (masculine) explain |
| hunna (they, women) | yashraḥna(that) they (feminine) explain |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashraḥI explain (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nashraḥwe explain (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tashraḥyou (one man) explain (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashraḥīyou (one woman) explain (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tashraḥāyou two explain (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tashraḥūyou (plural, masculine) explain (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tashraḥnayou (plural, feminine) explain (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yashraḥhe explains (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tashraḥshe explains (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashraḥāthey two (masculine) explain (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashraḥāthey two (feminine) explain (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yashraḥūthey (masculine) explain (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yashraḥnathey (feminine) explain (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ishraḥexplain! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ishraḥīexplain! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ishraḥāexplain! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ishraḥūexplain! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ishraḥnaexplain! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾashraḥuI will explain |
| naḥnu (we) | sanashraḥuwe will explain |
| anta (you, one man) | satashraḥuyou (one man) will explain |
| anti (you, one woman) | satashraḥīnayou (one woman) will explain |
| antumā (you two) | satashraḥāniyou two will explain |
| antum (you, men) | satashraḥūnayou (plural, masculine) will explain |
| antunna (you, women) | satashraḥnayou (plural, feminine) will explain |
| huwa (he) | sayashraḥuhe will explain |
| hiya (she) | satashraḥushe will explain |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayashraḥānithey two (masculine) will explain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satashraḥānithey two (feminine) will explain |
| hum (they, men) | sayashraḥūnathey (masculine) will explain |
| hunna (they, women) | sayashraḥnathey (feminine) will explain |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shuriḥtuI was explained; I have been explained |
| naḥnu (we) | shuriḥnāwe were explained; we have been explained |
| anta (you, one man) | shuriḥtayou (one man) were explained; you (one man) have been explained |
| anti (you, one woman) | shuriḥtiyou (one woman) were explained; you (one woman) have been explained |
| antumā (you two) | shuriḥtumāyou two were explained; you two have been explained |
| antum (you, men) | shuriḥtumyou (plural, masculine) were explained; you (plural, masculine) have been explained |
| antunna (you, women) | shuriḥtunnayou (plural, feminine) were explained; you (plural, feminine) have been explained |
| huwa (he) | shuriḥahe was explained; he has been explained |
| hiya (she) | shuriḥatshe was explained; she has been explained |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shuriḥāthey two (masculine) were explained; they two (masculine) have been explained |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shuriḥatāthey two (feminine) were explained; they two (feminine) have been explained |
| hum (they, men) | shuriḥūthey (masculine) were explained; they (masculine) have been explained |
| hunna (they, women) | shuriḥnathey (feminine) were explained; they (feminine) have been explained |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushraḥuI am explained |
| naḥnu (we) | nushraḥuwe are explained |
| anta (you, one man) | tushraḥuyou (one man) are explained |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushraḥīnayou (one woman) are explained |
| antumā (you two) | tushraḥāniyou two are explained |
| antum (you, men) | tushraḥūnayou (plural, masculine) are explained |
| antunna (you, women) | tushraḥnayou (plural, feminine) are explained |
| huwa (he) | yushraḥuhe is explained |
| hiya (she) | tushraḥushe is explained |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushraḥānithey two (masculine) are explained |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushraḥānithey two (feminine) are explained |
| hum (they, men) | yushraḥūnathey (masculine) are explained |
| hunna (they, women) | yushraḥnathey (feminine) are explained |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.