Arabic reference
عَذَرَ
ʿadhara
to excuse
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿadhartuI excused; I have excused |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿadharnāwe excused; we have excused |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿadhartayou (one man) excused; you (one man) have excused |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿadhartiyou (one woman) excused; you (one woman) have excused |
| antumā (you two) | ʿadhartumāyou two excused; you two have excused |
| antum (you, men) | ʿadhartumyou (plural, masculine) excused; you (plural, masculine) have excused |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿadhartunnayou (plural, feminine) excused; you (plural, feminine) have excused |
| huwa (he) | ʿadharahe excused; he has excused |
| hiya (she) | ʿadharatshe excused; she has excused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿadharāthey two (masculine) excused; they two (masculine) have excused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿadharatāthey two (feminine) excused; they two (feminine) have excused |
| hum (they, men) | ʿadharūthey (masculine) excused; they (masculine) have excused |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿadharnathey (feminine) excused; they (feminine) have excused |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿdhiruI excuse |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿdhiruwe excuse |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿdhiruyou (one man) excuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿdhirīnayou (one woman) excuse |
| antumā (you two) | taʿdhirāniyou two excuse |
| antum (you, men) | taʿdhirūnayou (plural, masculine) excuse |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿdhirnayou (plural, feminine) excuse |
| huwa (he) | yaʿdhiruhe excuses |
| hiya (she) | taʿdhirushe excuses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿdhirānithey two (masculine) excuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿdhirānithey two (feminine) excuse |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿdhirūnathey (masculine) excuse |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿdhirnathey (feminine) excuse |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿdhira(that) I excuse |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿdhira(that) we excuse |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿdhira(that) you (one man) excuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿdhirī(that) you (one woman) excuse |
| antumā (you two) | taʿdhirā(that) you two excuse |
| antum (you, men) | taʿdhirū(that) you (plural, masculine) excuse |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿdhirna(that) you (plural, feminine) excuse |
| huwa (he) | yaʿdhira(that) he excuses |
| hiya (she) | taʿdhira(that) she excuses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿdhirā(that) they two (masculine) excuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿdhirā(that) they two (feminine) excuse |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿdhirū(that) they (masculine) excuse |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿdhirna(that) they (feminine) excuse |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿdhirI excuse (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿdhirwe excuse (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿdhiryou (one man) excuse (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿdhirīyou (one woman) excuse (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taʿdhirāyou two excuse (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taʿdhirūyou (plural, masculine) excuse (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿdhirnayou (plural, feminine) excuse (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaʿdhirhe excuses (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taʿdhirshe excuses (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿdhirāthey two (masculine) excuse (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿdhirāthey two (feminine) excuse (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿdhirūthey (masculine) excuse (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿdhirnathey (feminine) excuse (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iʿdhirexcuse! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iʿdhirīexcuse! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iʿdhirāexcuse! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iʿdhirūexcuse! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iʿdhirnaexcuse! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaʿdhiruI will excuse |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaʿdhiruwe will excuse |
| anta (you, one man) | sataʿdhiruyou (one man) will excuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataʿdhirīnayou (one woman) will excuse |
| antumā (you two) | sataʿdhirāniyou two will excuse |
| antum (you, men) | sataʿdhirūnayou (plural, masculine) will excuse |
| antunna (you, women) | sataʿdhirnayou (plural, feminine) will excuse |
| huwa (he) | sayaʿdhiruhe will excuse |
| hiya (she) | sataʿdhirushe will excuse |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaʿdhirānithey two (masculine) will excuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataʿdhirānithey two (feminine) will excuse |
| hum (they, men) | sayaʿdhirūnathey (masculine) will excuse |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaʿdhirnathey (feminine) will excuse |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿudhirtuI was excused; I have been excused |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿudhirnāwe were excused; we have been excused |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿudhirtayou (one man) were excused; you (one man) have been excused |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿudhirtiyou (one woman) were excused; you (one woman) have been excused |
| antumā (you two) | ʿudhirtumāyou two were excused; you two have been excused |
| antum (you, men) | ʿudhirtumyou (plural, masculine) were excused; you (plural, masculine) have been excused |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿudhirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were excused; you (plural, feminine) have been excused |
| huwa (he) | ʿudhirahe was excused; he has been excused |
| hiya (she) | ʿudhiratshe was excused; she has been excused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿudhirāthey two (masculine) were excused; they two (masculine) have been excused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿudhiratāthey two (feminine) were excused; they two (feminine) have been excused |
| hum (they, men) | ʿudhirūthey (masculine) were excused; they (masculine) have been excused |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿudhirnathey (feminine) were excused; they (feminine) have been excused |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿdharuI am excused |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿdharuwe are excused |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿdharuyou (one man) are excused |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿdharīnayou (one woman) are excused |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿdharāniyou two are excused |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿdharūnayou (plural, masculine) are excused |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿdharnayou (plural, feminine) are excused |
| huwa (he) | yuʿdharuhe is excused |
| hiya (she) | tuʿdharushe is excused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿdharānithey two (masculine) are excused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿdharānithey two (feminine) are excused |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿdharūnathey (masculine) are excused |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿdharnathey (feminine) are excused |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.