Arabic reference
قَضَى
qaḍā
to spend
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | qaḍaytuI spent; I have spent |
| naḥnu (we) | qaḍaynāwe spent; we have spent |
| anta (you, one man) | qaḍaytayou (one man) spent; you (one man) have spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | qaḍaytiyou (one woman) spent; you (one woman) have spent |
| antumā (you two) | qaḍaytumāyou two spent; you two have spent |
| antum (you, men) | qaḍaytumyou (plural, masculine) spent; you (plural, masculine) have spent |
| antunna (you, women) | qaḍaytunnayou (plural, feminine) spent; you (plural, feminine) have spent |
| huwa (he) | qaḍāhe spent; he has spent |
| hiya (she) | qaḍatshe spent; she has spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | qaḍayāthey two (masculine) spent; they two (masculine) have spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | qaḍatāthey two (feminine) spent; they two (feminine) have spent |
| hum (they, men) | qaḍawthey (masculine) spent; they (masculine) have spent |
| hunna (they, women) | qaḍaynathey (feminine) spent; they (feminine) have spent |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aqḍīI spend |
| naḥnu (we) | naqḍīwe spend |
| anta (you, one man) | taqḍīyou (one man) spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | taqḍīnayou (one woman) spend |
| antumā (you two) | taqḍiyāniyou two spend |
| antum (you, men) | taqḍūnayou (plural, masculine) spend |
| antunna (you, women) | taqḍīnayou (plural, feminine) spend |
| huwa (he) | yaqḍīhe spends |
| hiya (she) | taqḍīshe spends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaqḍiyānithey two (masculine) spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taqḍiyānithey two (feminine) spend |
| hum (they, men) | yaqḍūnathey (masculine) spend |
| hunna (they, women) | yaqḍīnathey (feminine) spend |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aqḍiya(that) I spend |
| naḥnu (we) | naqḍiya(that) we spend |
| anta (you, one man) | taqḍiya(that) you (one man) spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | taqḍī(that) you (one woman) spend |
| antumā (you two) | taqḍiyā(that) you two spend |
| antum (you, men) | taqḍū(that) you (plural, masculine) spend |
| antunna (you, women) | taqḍīna(that) you (plural, feminine) spend |
| huwa (he) | yaqḍiya(that) he spends |
| hiya (she) | taqḍiya(that) she spends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaqḍiyā(that) they two (masculine) spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taqḍiyā(that) they two (feminine) spend |
| hum (they, men) | yaqḍū(that) they (masculine) spend |
| hunna (they, women) | yaqḍīna(that) they (feminine) spend |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aqḍiI spend (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naqḍiwe spend (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taqḍiyou (one man) spend (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taqḍīyou (one woman) spend (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taqḍiyāyou two spend (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taqḍūyou (plural, masculine) spend (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taqḍīnayou (plural, feminine) spend (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaqḍihe spends (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taqḍishe spends (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaqḍiyāthey two (masculine) spend (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taqḍiyāthey two (feminine) spend (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaqḍūthey (masculine) spend (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaqḍīnathey (feminine) spend (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iqḍispend! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iqḍīspend! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iqḍiyāspend! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iqḍūspend! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iqḍīnaspend! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaqḍīI will spend |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaqḍīwe will spend |
| anta (you, one man) | sataqḍīyou (one man) will spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataqḍīnayou (one woman) will spend |
| antumā (you two) | sataqḍiyāniyou two will spend |
| antum (you, men) | sataqḍūnayou (plural, masculine) will spend |
| antunna (you, women) | sataqḍīnayou (plural, feminine) will spend |
| huwa (he) | sayaqḍīhe will spend |
| hiya (she) | sataqḍīshe will spend |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaqḍiyānithey two (masculine) will spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataqḍiyānithey two (feminine) will spend |
| hum (they, men) | sayaqḍūnathey (masculine) will spend |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaqḍīnathey (feminine) will spend |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | quḍītuI was spent; I have been spent |
| naḥnu (we) | quḍīnāwe were spent; we have been spent |
| anta (you, one man) | quḍītayou (one man) were spent; you (one man) have been spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | quḍītiyou (one woman) were spent; you (one woman) have been spent |
| antumā (you two) | quḍītumāyou two were spent; you two have been spent |
| antum (you, men) | quḍītumyou (plural, masculine) were spent; you (plural, masculine) have been spent |
| antunna (you, women) | quḍītunnayou (plural, feminine) were spent; you (plural, feminine) have been spent |
| huwa (he) | quḍiyahe was spent; he has been spent |
| hiya (she) | quḍiyatshe was spent; she has been spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | quḍiyāthey two (masculine) were spent; they two (masculine) have been spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | quḍiyatāthey two (feminine) were spent; they two (feminine) have been spent |
| hum (they, men) | quḍūthey (masculine) were spent; they (masculine) have been spent |
| hunna (they, women) | quḍīnathey (feminine) were spent; they (feminine) have been spent |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uqḍāI am spent |
| naḥnu (we) | nuqḍāwe are spent |
| anta (you, one man) | tuqḍāyou (one man) are spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuqḍaynayou (one woman) are spent |
| antumā (you two) | tuqḍayāniyou two are spent |
| antum (you, men) | tuqḍawnayou (plural, masculine) are spent |
| antunna (you, women) | tuqḍaynayou (plural, feminine) are spent |
| huwa (he) | yuqḍāhe is spent |
| hiya (she) | tuqḍāshe is spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuqḍayānithey two (masculine) are spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuqḍayānithey two (feminine) are spent |
| hum (they, men) | yuqḍawnathey (masculine) are spent |
| hunna (they, women) | yuqḍaynathey (feminine) are spent |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.