Arabic reference
كَسَرَ
kasara
to break
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | kasartuI broke; I have broken |
| naḥnu (we) | kasarnāwe broke; we have broken |
| anta (you, one man) | kasartayou (one man) broke; you (one man) have broken |
| anti (you, one woman) | kasartiyou (one woman) broke; you (one woman) have broken |
| antumā (you two) | kasartumāyou two broke; you two have broken |
| antum (you, men) | kasartumyou (plural, masculine) broke; you (plural, masculine) have broken |
| antunna (you, women) | kasartunnayou (plural, feminine) broke; you (plural, feminine) have broken |
| huwa (he) | kasarahe broke; he has broken |
| hiya (she) | kasaratshe broke; she has broken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | kasarāthey two (masculine) broke; they two (masculine) have broken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | kasaratāthey two (feminine) broke; they two (feminine) have broken |
| hum (they, men) | kasarūthey (masculine) broke; they (masculine) have broken |
| hunna (they, women) | kasarnathey (feminine) broke; they (feminine) have broken |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aksiruI break |
| naḥnu (we) | naksiruwe break |
| anta (you, one man) | taksiruyou (one man) break |
| anti (you, one woman) | taksirīnayou (one woman) break |
| antumā (you two) | taksirāniyou two break |
| antum (you, men) | taksirūnayou (plural, masculine) break |
| antunna (you, women) | taksirnayou (plural, feminine) break |
| huwa (he) | yaksiruhe breaks |
| hiya (she) | taksirushe breaks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaksirānithey two (masculine) break |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taksirānithey two (feminine) break |
| hum (they, men) | yaksirūnathey (masculine) break |
| hunna (they, women) | yaksirnathey (feminine) break |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aksira(that) I break |
| naḥnu (we) | naksira(that) we break |
| anta (you, one man) | taksira(that) you (one man) break |
| anti (you, one woman) | taksirī(that) you (one woman) break |
| antumā (you two) | taksirā(that) you two break |
| antum (you, men) | taksirū(that) you (plural, masculine) break |
| antunna (you, women) | taksirna(that) you (plural, feminine) break |
| huwa (he) | yaksira(that) he breaks |
| hiya (she) | taksira(that) she breaks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaksirā(that) they two (masculine) break |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taksirā(that) they two (feminine) break |
| hum (they, men) | yaksirū(that) they (masculine) break |
| hunna (they, women) | yaksirna(that) they (feminine) break |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aksirI break (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naksirwe break (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taksiryou (one man) break (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taksirīyou (one woman) break (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taksirāyou two break (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taksirūyou (plural, masculine) break (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taksirnayou (plural, feminine) break (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaksirhe breaks (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taksirshe breaks (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaksirāthey two (masculine) break (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taksirāthey two (feminine) break (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaksirūthey (masculine) break (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaksirnathey (feminine) break (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iksirbreak! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iksirībreak! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iksirābreak! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iksirūbreak! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iksirnabreak! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaksiruI will break |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaksiruwe will break |
| anta (you, one man) | sataksiruyou (one man) will break |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataksirīnayou (one woman) will break |
| antumā (you two) | sataksirāniyou two will break |
| antum (you, men) | sataksirūnayou (plural, masculine) will break |
| antunna (you, women) | sataksirnayou (plural, feminine) will break |
| huwa (he) | sayaksiruhe will break |
| hiya (she) | sataksirushe will break |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaksirānithey two (masculine) will break |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataksirānithey two (feminine) will break |
| hum (they, men) | sayaksirūnathey (masculine) will break |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaksirnathey (feminine) will break |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | kusirtuI was broken; I have been broken |
| naḥnu (we) | kusirnāwe were broken; we have been broken |
| anta (you, one man) | kusirtayou (one man) were broken; you (one man) have been broken |
| anti (you, one woman) | kusirtiyou (one woman) were broken; you (one woman) have been broken |
| antumā (you two) | kusirtumāyou two were broken; you two have been broken |
| antum (you, men) | kusirtumyou (plural, masculine) were broken; you (plural, masculine) have been broken |
| antunna (you, women) | kusirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were broken; you (plural, feminine) have been broken |
| huwa (he) | kusirahe was broken; he has been broken |
| hiya (she) | kusiratshe was broken; she has been broken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | kusirāthey two (masculine) were broken; they two (masculine) have been broken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | kusiratāthey two (feminine) were broken; they two (feminine) have been broken |
| hum (they, men) | kusirūthey (masculine) were broken; they (masculine) have been broken |
| hunna (they, women) | kusirnathey (feminine) were broken; they (feminine) have been broken |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uksaruI am broken |
| naḥnu (we) | nuksaruwe are broken |
| anta (you, one man) | tuksaruyou (one man) are broken |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuksarīnayou (one woman) are broken |
| antumā (you two) | tuksarāniyou two are broken |
| antum (you, men) | tuksarūnayou (plural, masculine) are broken |
| antunna (you, women) | tuksarnayou (plural, feminine) are broken |
| huwa (he) | yuksaruhe is broken |
| hiya (she) | tuksarushe is broken |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuksarānithey two (masculine) are broken |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuksarānithey two (feminine) are broken |
| hum (they, men) | yuksarūnathey (masculine) are broken |
| hunna (they, women) | yuksarnathey (feminine) are broken |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.