Arabic reference
مَضَغَ
maḍagha
to chew
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | maḍaghtuI chewed; I have chewed |
| naḥnu (we) | maḍaghnāwe chewed; we have chewed |
| anta (you, one man) | maḍaghtayou (one man) chewed; you (one man) have chewed |
| anti (you, one woman) | maḍaghtiyou (one woman) chewed; you (one woman) have chewed |
| antumā (you two) | maḍaghtumāyou two chewed; you two have chewed |
| antum (you, men) | maḍaghtumyou (plural, masculine) chewed; you (plural, masculine) have chewed |
| antunna (you, women) | maḍaghtunnayou (plural, feminine) chewed; you (plural, feminine) have chewed |
| huwa (he) | maḍaghahe chewed; he has chewed |
| hiya (she) | maḍaghatshe chewed; she has chewed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | maḍaghāthey two (masculine) chewed; they two (masculine) have chewed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | maḍaghatāthey two (feminine) chewed; they two (feminine) have chewed |
| hum (they, men) | maḍaghūthey (masculine) chewed; they (masculine) have chewed |
| hunna (they, women) | maḍaghnathey (feminine) chewed; they (feminine) have chewed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | amḍaghuI chew |
| naḥnu (we) | namḍaghuwe chew |
| anta (you, one man) | tamḍaghuyou (one man) chew |
| anti (you, one woman) | tamḍaghīnayou (one woman) chew |
| antumā (you two) | tamḍaghāniyou two chew |
| antum (you, men) | tamḍaghūnayou (plural, masculine) chew |
| antunna (you, women) | tamḍaghnayou (plural, feminine) chew |
| huwa (he) | yamḍaghuhe chews |
| hiya (she) | tamḍaghushe chews |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yamḍaghānithey two (masculine) chew |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tamḍaghānithey two (feminine) chew |
| hum (they, men) | yamḍaghūnathey (masculine) chew |
| hunna (they, women) | yamḍaghnathey (feminine) chew |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | amḍagha(that) I chew |
| naḥnu (we) | namḍagha(that) we chew |
| anta (you, one man) | tamḍagha(that) you (one man) chew |
| anti (you, one woman) | tamḍaghī(that) you (one woman) chew |
| antumā (you two) | tamḍaghā(that) you two chew |
| antum (you, men) | tamḍaghū(that) you (plural, masculine) chew |
| antunna (you, women) | tamḍaghna(that) you (plural, feminine) chew |
| huwa (he) | yamḍagha(that) he chews |
| hiya (she) | tamḍagha(that) she chews |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yamḍaghā(that) they two (masculine) chew |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tamḍaghā(that) they two (feminine) chew |
| hum (they, men) | yamḍaghū(that) they (masculine) chew |
| hunna (they, women) | yamḍaghna(that) they (feminine) chew |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | amḍaghI chew (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | namḍaghwe chew (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tamḍaghyou (one man) chew (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tamḍaghīyou (one woman) chew (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tamḍaghāyou two chew (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tamḍaghūyou (plural, masculine) chew (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tamḍaghnayou (plural, feminine) chew (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yamḍaghhe chews (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tamḍaghshe chews (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yamḍaghāthey two (masculine) chew (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tamḍaghāthey two (feminine) chew (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yamḍaghūthey (masculine) chew (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yamḍaghnathey (feminine) chew (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | imḍaghchew! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | imḍaghīchew! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | imḍaghāchew! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | imḍaghūchew! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | imḍaghnachew! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾamḍaghuI will chew |
| naḥnu (we) | sanamḍaghuwe will chew |
| anta (you, one man) | satamḍaghuyou (one man) will chew |
| anti (you, one woman) | satamḍaghīnayou (one woman) will chew |
| antumā (you two) | satamḍaghāniyou two will chew |
| antum (you, men) | satamḍaghūnayou (plural, masculine) will chew |
| antunna (you, women) | satamḍaghnayou (plural, feminine) will chew |
| huwa (he) | sayamḍaghuhe will chew |
| hiya (she) | satamḍaghushe will chew |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayamḍaghānithey two (masculine) will chew |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satamḍaghānithey two (feminine) will chew |
| hum (they, men) | sayamḍaghūnathey (masculine) will chew |
| hunna (they, women) | sayamḍaghnathey (feminine) will chew |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | muḍightuI was chewed; I have been chewed |
| naḥnu (we) | muḍighnāwe were chewed; we have been chewed |
| anta (you, one man) | muḍightayou (one man) were chewed; you (one man) have been chewed |
| anti (you, one woman) | muḍightiyou (one woman) were chewed; you (one woman) have been chewed |
| antumā (you two) | muḍightumāyou two were chewed; you two have been chewed |
| antum (you, men) | muḍightumyou (plural, masculine) were chewed; you (plural, masculine) have been chewed |
| antunna (you, women) | muḍightunnayou (plural, feminine) were chewed; you (plural, feminine) have been chewed |
| huwa (he) | muḍighahe was chewed; he has been chewed |
| hiya (she) | muḍighatshe was chewed; she has been chewed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | muḍighāthey two (masculine) were chewed; they two (masculine) have been chewed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | muḍighatāthey two (feminine) were chewed; they two (feminine) have been chewed |
| hum (they, men) | muḍighūthey (masculine) were chewed; they (masculine) have been chewed |
| hunna (they, women) | muḍighnathey (feminine) were chewed; they (feminine) have been chewed |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | umḍaghuI am chewed |
| naḥnu (we) | numḍaghuwe are chewed |
| anta (you, one man) | tumḍaghuyou (one man) are chewed |
| anti (you, one woman) | tumḍaghīnayou (one woman) are chewed |
| antumā (you two) | tumḍaghāniyou two are chewed |
| antum (you, men) | tumḍaghūnayou (plural, masculine) are chewed |
| antunna (you, women) | tumḍaghnayou (plural, feminine) are chewed |
| huwa (he) | yumḍaghuhe is chewed |
| hiya (she) | tumḍaghushe is chewed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yumḍaghānithey two (masculine) are chewed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tumḍaghānithey two (feminine) are chewed |
| hum (they, men) | yumḍaghūnathey (masculine) are chewed |
| hunna (they, women) | yumḍaghnathey (feminine) are chewed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.