Arabic reference
نَفَّذَ
naffadha
to carry out
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | naffadhtuI carried out; I have carried out |
| naḥnu (we) | naffadhnāwe carried out; we have carried out |
| anta (you, one man) | naffadhtayou (one man) carried out; you (one man) have carried out |
| anti (you, one woman) | naffadhtiyou (one woman) carried out; you (one woman) have carried out |
| antumā (you two) | naffadhtumāyou two carried out; you two have carried out |
| antum (you, men) | naffadhtumyou (plural, masculine) carried out; you (plural, masculine) have carried out |
| antunna (you, women) | naffadhtunnayou (plural, feminine) carried out; you (plural, feminine) have carried out |
| huwa (he) | naffadhahe carried out; he has carried out |
| hiya (she) | naffadhatshe carried out; she has carried out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | naffadhāthey two (masculine) carried out; they two (masculine) have carried out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | naffadhatāthey two (feminine) carried out; they two (feminine) have carried out |
| hum (they, men) | naffadhūthey (masculine) carried out; they (masculine) have carried out |
| hunna (they, women) | naffadhnathey (feminine) carried out; they (feminine) have carried out |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaffidhuI carry out |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaffidhuwe carry out |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaffidhuyou (one man) carry out |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaffidhīnayou (one woman) carry out |
| antumā (you two) | tunaffidhāniyou two carry out |
| antum (you, men) | tunaffidhūnayou (plural, masculine) carry out |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaffidhnayou (plural, feminine) carry out |
| huwa (he) | yunaffidhuhe carries out |
| hiya (she) | tunaffidhushe carries out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaffidhānithey two (masculine) carry out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaffidhānithey two (feminine) carry out |
| hum (they, men) | yunaffidhūnathey (masculine) carry out |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaffidhnathey (feminine) carry out |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaffidha(that) I carry out |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaffidha(that) we carry out |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaffidha(that) you (one man) carry out |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaffidhī(that) you (one woman) carry out |
| antumā (you two) | tunaffidhā(that) you two carry out |
| antum (you, men) | tunaffidhū(that) you (plural, masculine) carry out |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaffidhna(that) you (plural, feminine) carry out |
| huwa (he) | yunaffidha(that) he carries out |
| hiya (she) | tunaffidha(that) she carries out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaffidhā(that) they two (masculine) carry out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaffidhā(that) they two (feminine) carry out |
| hum (they, men) | yunaffidhū(that) they (masculine) carry out |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaffidhna(that) they (feminine) carry out |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaffidhI carry out (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaffidhwe carry out (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaffidhyou (one man) carry out (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaffidhīyou (one woman) carry out (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tunaffidhāyou two carry out (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tunaffidhūyou (plural, masculine) carry out (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaffidhnayou (plural, feminine) carry out (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yunaffidhhe carries out (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tunaffidhshe carries out (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaffidhāthey two (masculine) carry out (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaffidhāthey two (feminine) carry out (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yunaffidhūthey (masculine) carry out (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaffidhnathey (feminine) carry out (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | naffidhcarry out! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | naffidhīcarry out! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | naffidhācarry out! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | naffidhūcarry out! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | naffidhnacarry out! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾunaffidhuI will carry out |
| naḥnu (we) | sanunaffidhuwe will carry out |
| anta (you, one man) | satunaffidhuyou (one man) will carry out |
| anti (you, one woman) | satunaffidhīnayou (one woman) will carry out |
| antumā (you two) | satunaffidhāniyou two will carry out |
| antum (you, men) | satunaffidhūnayou (plural, masculine) will carry out |
| antunna (you, women) | satunaffidhnayou (plural, feminine) will carry out |
| huwa (he) | sayunaffidhuhe will carry out |
| hiya (she) | satunaffidhushe will carry out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayunaffidhānithey two (masculine) will carry out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satunaffidhānithey two (feminine) will carry out |
| hum (they, men) | sayunaffidhūnathey (masculine) will carry out |
| hunna (they, women) | sayunaffidhnathey (feminine) will carry out |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | nuffidhtuI was carried out; I have been carried out |
| naḥnu (we) | nuffidhnāwe were carried out; we have been carried out |
| anta (you, one man) | nuffidhtayou (one man) were carried out; you (one man) have been carried out |
| anti (you, one woman) | nuffidhtiyou (one woman) were carried out; you (one woman) have been carried out |
| antumā (you two) | nuffidhtumāyou two were carried out; you two have been carried out |
| antum (you, men) | nuffidhtumyou (plural, masculine) were carried out; you (plural, masculine) have been carried out |
| antunna (you, women) | nuffidhtunnayou (plural, feminine) were carried out; you (plural, feminine) have been carried out |
| huwa (he) | nuffidhahe was carried out; he has been carried out |
| hiya (she) | nuffidhatshe was carried out; she has been carried out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | nuffidhāthey two (masculine) were carried out; they two (masculine) have been carried out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | nuffidhatāthey two (feminine) were carried out; they two (feminine) have been carried out |
| hum (they, men) | nuffidhūthey (masculine) were carried out; they (masculine) have been carried out |
| hunna (they, women) | nuffidhnathey (feminine) were carried out; they (feminine) have been carried out |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaffadhuI am carried out |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaffadhuwe are carried out |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaffadhuyou (one man) are carried out |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaffadhīnayou (one woman) are carried out |
| antumā (you two) | tunaffadhāniyou two are carried out |
| antum (you, men) | tunaffadhūnayou (plural, masculine) are carried out |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaffadhnayou (plural, feminine) are carried out |
| huwa (he) | yunaffadhuhe is carried out |
| hiya (she) | tunaffadhushe is carried out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaffadhānithey two (masculine) are carried out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaffadhānithey two (feminine) are carried out |
| hum (they, men) | yunaffadhūnathey (masculine) are carried out |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaffadhnathey (feminine) are carried out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.