Dutch reference
dichtdoen
to close; shut
Irregular · 11 form tables
Dutch forms with separate jij and u rows. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I close |
| jij | you close |
| u | you (formal) close |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it closes |
| wij | we close |
| jullie | you (plural) close |
| zij | they close |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I closed |
| jij | you closed |
| u | you (formal) closed |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it closed |
| wij | we closed |
| jullie | you (plural) closed |
| zij | they closed |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I closed; I have closed |
| jij | you closed; you have closed |
| u | you (formal) closed; you (formal) have closed |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it closed; he/she/it has closed |
| wij | we closed; we have closed |
| jullie | you (plural) closed; you (plural) have closed |
| zij | they closed; they have closed |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had closed |
| jij | you had closed |
| u | you (formal) had closed |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it had closed |
| wij | we had closed |
| jullie | you (plural) had closed |
| zij | they had closed |
Future (zullen)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will close |
| jij | you will close |
| u | you (formal) will close |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will close |
| wij | we will close |
| jullie | you (plural) will close |
| zij | they will close |
Future (gaan)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am going to close |
| jij | you are going to close |
| u | you (formal) are going to close |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it is going to close |
| wij | we are going to close |
| jullie | you (plural) are going to close |
| zij | they are going to close |
Question (jij)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | do you close? |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have closed |
| jij | you will have closed |
| u | you (formal) will have closed |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will have closed |
| wij | we will have closed |
| jullie | you (plural) will have closed |
| zij | they will have closed |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would close |
| jij | you would close |
| u | you (formal) would close |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would close |
| wij | we would close |
| jullie | you (plural) would close |
| zij | they would close |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have closed |
| jij | you would have closed |
| u | you (formal) would have closed |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would have closed |
| wij | we would have closed |
| jullie | you (plural) would have closed |
| zij | they would have closed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | close! |
| u | close! (formal) |
| jullie | close! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Present participle
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Dutch entries.