Dutch reference
kunnen
can; be able to
Irregular · 9 form tables
Dutch forms with separate jij and u rows. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I can |
| jij | you can |
| u | you (formal) can |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it can |
| wij | we can |
| jullie | you (plural) can |
| zij | they can |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I could |
| jij | you could |
| u | you (formal) could |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it could |
| wij | we could |
| jullie | you (plural) could |
| zij | they could |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I was able to; I have been able to |
| jij | you were able to; you have been able to |
| u | you (formal) were able to; you (formal) have been able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it was able to; he/she/it has been able to |
| wij | we were able to; we have been able to |
| jullie | you (plural) were able to; you (plural) have been able to |
| zij | they were able to; they have been able to |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had been able to |
| jij | you had been able to |
| u | you (formal) had been able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it had been able to |
| wij | we had been able to |
| jullie | you (plural) had been able to |
| zij | they had been able to |
Future (zullen)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will be able to |
| jij | you will be able to |
| u | you (formal) will be able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will be able to |
| wij | we will be able to |
| jullie | you (plural) will be able to |
| zij | they will be able to |
Question (jij)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | are you able to? |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have been able to |
| jij | you will have been able to |
| u | you (formal) will have been able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will have been able to |
| wij | we will have been able to |
| jullie | you (plural) will have been able to |
| zij | they will have been able to |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would be able to |
| jij | you would be able to |
| u | you (formal) would be able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would be able to |
| wij | we would be able to |
| jullie | you (plural) would be able to |
| zij | they would be able to |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have been able to |
| jij | you would have been able to |
| u | you (formal) would have been able to |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would have been able to |
| wij | we would have been able to |
| jullie | you (plural) would have been able to |
| zij | they would have been able to |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Dutch entries.