Dutch reference
straffen
to punish
Regular · 11 form tables
Dutch forms with separate jij and u rows. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I punish |
| jij | you punish |
| u | you (formal) punish |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it punishes |
| wij | we punish |
| jullie | you (plural) punish |
| zij | they punish |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I punished |
| jij | you punished |
| u | you (formal) punished |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it punished |
| wij | we punished |
| jullie | you (plural) punished |
| zij | they punished |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I punished; I have punished |
| jij | you punished; you have punished |
| u | you (formal) punished; you (formal) have punished |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it punished; he/she/it has punished |
| wij | we punished; we have punished |
| jullie | you (plural) punished; you (plural) have punished |
| zij | they punished; they have punished |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had punished |
| jij | you had punished |
| u | you (formal) had punished |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it had punished |
| wij | we had punished |
| jullie | you (plural) had punished |
| zij | they had punished |
Future (zullen)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will punish |
| jij | you will punish |
| u | you (formal) will punish |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will punish |
| wij | we will punish |
| jullie | you (plural) will punish |
| zij | they will punish |
Future (gaan)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am going to punish |
| jij | you are going to punish |
| u | you (formal) are going to punish |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it is going to punish |
| wij | we are going to punish |
| jullie | you (plural) are going to punish |
| zij | they are going to punish |
Question (jij)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | do you punish? |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have punished |
| jij | you will have punished |
| u | you (formal) will have punished |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will have punished |
| wij | we will have punished |
| jullie | you (plural) will have punished |
| zij | they will have punished |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would punish |
| jij | you would punish |
| u | you (formal) would punish |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would punish |
| wij | we would punish |
| jullie | you (plural) would punish |
| zij | they would punish |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have punished |
| jij | you would have punished |
| u | you (formal) would have punished |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would have punished |
| wij | we would have punished |
| jullie | you (plural) would have punished |
| zij | they would have punished |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | punish! |
| u | punish! (formal) |
| jullie | punish! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Present participle
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Dutch entries.