Dutch reference
studeren
to study
Regular · 12 form tables
Dutch forms with separate jij and u rows. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I study |
| jij | you study |
| u | you (formal) study |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it studies |
| wij | we study |
| jullie | you (plural) study |
| zij | they study |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I studied |
| jij | you studied |
| u | you (formal) studied |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it studied |
| wij | we studied |
| jullie | you (plural) studied |
| zij | they studied |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I studied; I have studied |
| jij | you studied; you have studied |
| u | you (formal) studied; you (formal) have studied |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it studied; he/she/it has studied |
| wij | we studied; we have studied |
| jullie | you (plural) studied; you (plural) have studied |
| zij | they studied; they have studied |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had studied |
| jij | you had studied |
| u | you (formal) had studied |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it had studied |
| wij | we had studied |
| jullie | you (plural) had studied |
| zij | they had studied |
Future (zullen)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will study |
| jij | you will study |
| u | you (formal) will study |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will study |
| wij | we will study |
| jullie | you (plural) will study |
| zij | they will study |
Future (gaan)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am going to study |
| jij | you are going to study |
| u | you (formal) are going to study |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it is going to study |
| wij | we are going to study |
| jullie | you (plural) are going to study |
| zij | they are going to study |
Question (jij)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | do you study? |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have studied |
| jij | you will have studied |
| u | you (formal) will have studied |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will have studied |
| wij | we will have studied |
| jullie | you (plural) will have studied |
| zij | they will have studied |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would study |
| jij | you would study |
| u | you (formal) would study |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would study |
| wij | we would study |
| jullie | you (plural) would study |
| zij | they would study |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have studied |
| jij | you would have studied |
| u | you (formal) would have studied |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would have studied |
| wij | we would have studied |
| jullie | you (plural) would have studied |
| zij | they would have studied |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | study! |
| u | study! (formal) |
| jullie | study! (plural) |
Constructions
In progress
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am studying |
| jij | you are studying |
| u | you (formal) are studying |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it is studying |
| wij | we are studying |
| jullie | you (plural) are studying |
| zij | they are studying |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Present participle
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Dutch entries.