Dutch reference
trainen
to train
Regular · 11 form tables
Dutch forms with separate jij and u rows. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I train |
| jij | you train |
| u | you (formal) train |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it trains |
| wij | we train |
| jullie | you (plural) train |
| zij | they train |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I trained |
| jij | you trained |
| u | you (formal) trained |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it trained |
| wij | we trained |
| jullie | you (plural) trained |
| zij | they trained |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I trained; I have trained |
| jij | you trained; you have trained |
| u | you (formal) trained; you (formal) have trained |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it trained; he/she/it has trained |
| wij | we trained; we have trained |
| jullie | you (plural) trained; you (plural) have trained |
| zij | they trained; they have trained |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had trained |
| jij | you had trained |
| u | you (formal) had trained |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it had trained |
| wij | we had trained |
| jullie | you (plural) had trained |
| zij | they had trained |
Future (zullen)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will train |
| jij | you will train |
| u | you (formal) will train |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will train |
| wij | we will train |
| jullie | you (plural) will train |
| zij | they will train |
Future (gaan)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am going to train |
| jij | you are going to train |
| u | you (formal) are going to train |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it is going to train |
| wij | we are going to train |
| jullie | you (plural) are going to train |
| zij | they are going to train |
Question (jij)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | do you train? |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have trained |
| jij | you will have trained |
| u | you (formal) will have trained |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it will have trained |
| wij | we will have trained |
| jullie | you (plural) will have trained |
| zij | they will have trained |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would train |
| jij | you would train |
| u | you (formal) would train |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would train |
| wij | we would train |
| jullie | you (plural) would train |
| zij | they would train |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have trained |
| jij | you would have trained |
| u | you (formal) would have trained |
| hij/zij/het | he/she/it would have trained |
| wij | we would have trained |
| jullie | you (plural) would have trained |
| zij | they would have trained |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij | train! |
| u | train! (formal) |
| jullie | train! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Present participle
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Dutch entries.