French reference
énerver
to annoy, to irritate
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I annoy |
| tu | you annoy |
| il/elle/on | he/she annoys |
| nous | we annoy |
| vous | you (plural/formal) annoy |
| ils/elles | they annoy |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I annoyed; I have annoyed |
| tu | you annoyed; you have annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she annoyed; he/she has annoyed |
| nous | we annoyed; we have annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) annoyed; you (plural/formal) have annoyed |
| ils/elles | they annoyed; they have annoyed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to annoy |
| tu | you used to annoy |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to annoy |
| nous | we used to annoy |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to annoy |
| ils/elles | they used to annoy |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had annoyed |
| tu | you had annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she had annoyed |
| nous | we had annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had annoyed |
| ils/elles | they had annoyed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will annoy |
| tu | you will annoy |
| il/elle/on | he/she will annoy |
| nous | we will annoy |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will annoy |
| ils/elles | they will annoy |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have annoyed |
| tu | you will have annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have annoyed |
| nous | we will have annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have annoyed |
| ils/elles | they will have annoyed |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to annoy |
| tu | you are going to annoy |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to annoy |
| nous | we are going to annoy |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to annoy |
| ils/elles | they are going to annoy |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just annoyed |
| tu | you have just annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just annoyed |
| nous | we have just annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just annoyed |
| ils/elles | they have just annoyed |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I annoyed |
| tu | you annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she annoyed |
| nous | we annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) annoyed |
| ils/elles | they annoyed |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had annoyed |
| tu | you had annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she had annoyed |
| nous | we had annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had annoyed |
| ils/elles | they had annoyed |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would annoy |
| tu | you would annoy |
| il/elle/on | he/she would annoy |
| nous | we would annoy |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would annoy |
| ils/elles | they would annoy |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have annoyed |
| tu | you would have annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have annoyed |
| nous | we would have annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have annoyed |
| ils/elles | they would have annoyed |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have annoyed |
| tu | you would have annoyed |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have annoyed |
| nous | we would have annoyed |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have annoyed |
| ils/elles | they would have annoyed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I annoy |
| tu | (that) you annoy |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she annoys |
| nous | (that) we annoy |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) annoy |
| ils/elles | (that) they annoy |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have annoyed |
| tu | (that) you have annoyed |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has annoyed |
| nous | (that) we have annoyed |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have annoyed |
| ils/elles | (that) they have annoyed |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I annoyed |
| tu | (that) you annoyed |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she annoyed |
| nous | (that) we annoyed |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) annoyed |
| ils/elles | (that) they annoyed |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had annoyed |
| tu | (that) you had annoyed |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had annoyed |
| nous | (that) we had annoyed |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had annoyed |
| ils/elles | (that) they had annoyed |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | annoy! |
| nous | let's annoy! |
| vous | annoy! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have annoyed by then! |
| nous | let's have annoyed by then! |
| vous | have annoyed by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.