German reference
verstehen
to understand
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I understand |
| du | you understand |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it understands |
| wir | we understand |
| ihr | you (plural) understand |
| sie/Sie | they understand; you (formal) understand |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I understood |
| du | you understood |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it understood |
| wir | we understood |
| ihr | you (plural) understood |
| sie/Sie | they understood; you (formal) understood |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I understood; I have understood |
| du | you understood; you have understood |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it understood; he/she/it has understood |
| wir | we understood; we have understood |
| ihr | you (plural) understood; you (plural) have understood |
| sie/Sie | they understood; they have understood; you (formal) understood; you (formal) have understood |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had understood |
| du | you had understood |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had understood |
| wir | we had understood |
| ihr | you (plural) had understood |
| sie/Sie | they had understood; you (formal) had understood |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will understand |
| du | you will understand |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will understand |
| wir | we will understand |
| ihr | you (plural) will understand |
| sie/Sie | they will understand; you (formal) will understand |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have understood |
| du | you will have understood |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have understood |
| wir | we will have understood |
| ihr | you (plural) will have understood |
| sie/Sie | they will have understood; you (formal) will have understood |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I understand |
| du | (that) you understand |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it understands |
| wir | (that) we understand |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) understand |
| sie/Sie | (that) they understand; (that) you (formal) understand |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would understand |
| du | you would understand |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would understand |
| wir | we would understand |
| ihr | you (plural) would understand |
| sie/Sie | they would understand; you (formal) would understand |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have understood |
| du | you would have understood |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have understood |
| wir | we would have understood |
| ihr | you (plural) would have understood |
| sie/Sie | they would have understood; you (formal) would have understood |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would understand |
| du | you would understand |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would understand |
| wir | we would understand |
| ihr | you (plural) would understand |
| sie/Sie | they would understand; you (formal) would understand |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have understood |
| du | (reportedly) you have understood |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has understood |
| wir | (reportedly) we have understood |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have understood |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have understood; (reportedly) you (formal) have understood |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will understand |
| du | (reportedly) you will understand |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will understand |
| wir | (reportedly) we will understand |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will understand |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will understand; (reportedly) you (formal) will understand |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | understand! |
| ihr | understand! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | understand! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.