German reference
verstoßen
to violate, break (a rule); to disown
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I violate a rule |
| du | you violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it violates a rule |
| wir | we violate a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | they violate a rule; you (formal) violate a rule |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I violated a rule |
| du | you violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it violated a rule |
| wir | we violated a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | they violated a rule; you (formal) violated a rule |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I violated a rule; I have violated a rule |
| du | you violated a rule; you have violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it violated a rule; he/she/it has violated a rule |
| wir | we violated a rule; we have violated a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) violated a rule; you (plural) have violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | they violated a rule; they have violated a rule; you (formal) violated a rule; you (formal) have violated a rule |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had violated a rule |
| du | you had violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had violated a rule |
| wir | we had violated a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) had violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | they had violated a rule; you (formal) had violated a rule |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will violate a rule |
| du | you will violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will violate a rule |
| wir | we will violate a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) will violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | they will violate a rule; you (formal) will violate a rule |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have violated a rule |
| du | you will have violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have violated a rule |
| wir | we will have violated a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) will have violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | they will have violated a rule; you (formal) will have violated a rule |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I violate a rule |
| du | (that) you violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it violates a rule |
| wir | (that) we violate a rule |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | (that) they violate a rule; (that) you (formal) violate a rule |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would violate a rule |
| du | you would violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would violate a rule |
| wir | we would violate a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) would violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | they would violate a rule; you (formal) would violate a rule |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have violated a rule |
| du | you would have violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have violated a rule |
| wir | we would have violated a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) would have violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | they would have violated a rule; you (formal) would have violated a rule |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would violate a rule |
| du | you would violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would violate a rule |
| wir | we would violate a rule |
| ihr | you (plural) would violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | they would violate a rule; you (formal) would violate a rule |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have violated a rule |
| du | (reportedly) you have violated a rule |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has violated a rule |
| wir | (reportedly) we have violated a rule |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have violated a rule |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have violated a rule; (reportedly) you (formal) have violated a rule |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will violate a rule |
| du | (reportedly) you will violate a rule |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will violate a rule |
| wir | (reportedly) we will violate a rule |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will violate a rule |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will violate a rule; (reportedly) you (formal) will violate a rule |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | violate a rule! |
| ihr | violate a rule! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | violate a rule! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.