Hindi reference
अभ्यास करना
abhyaas karnaa
to practice
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kartaa huun, abhyaas kartii huunI practice |
| तू | abhyaas kartaa hai, abhyaas kartii haiyou (intimate) practice |
| वह | abhyaas kartaa hai, abhyaas kartii haihe/she practices |
| हम | abhyaas karte hain, abhyaas kartii hainwe practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karte ho, abhyaas kartii hoyou (familiar) practice |
| आप | abhyaas karte hain, abhyaas kartii hainyou (respectful) practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karte hain, abhyaas kartii hainthey practice |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kar rahaa huun, abhyaas kar rahii huunI am practicing |
| तू | abhyaas kar rahaa hai, abhyaas kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are practicing |
| वह | abhyaas kar rahaa hai, abhyaas kar rahii haihe/she is practicing |
| हम | abhyaas kar rahe hain, abhyaas kar rahii hainwe are practicing |
| तुम | abhyaas kar rahe ho, abhyaas kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are practicing |
| आप | abhyaas kar rahe hain, abhyaas kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are practicing |
| वे/ये | abhyaas kar rahe hain, abhyaas kar rahii hainthey are practicing |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne abhyaas kiyaa haiI have practiced |
| तू | tuune abhyaas kiyaa haiyou (intimate) have practiced |
| वह | usne abhyaas kiyaa haihe/she has practiced |
| हम | hamne abhyaas kiyaa haiwe have practiced |
| तुम | tumne abhyaas kiyaa haiyou (familiar) have practiced |
| आप | aapne abhyaas kiyaa haiyou (respectful) have practiced |
| वे/ये | unhonne abhyaas kiyaa haithey have practiced |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne abhyaas kiyaaI practiced |
| तू | tuune abhyaas kiyaayou (intimate) practiced |
| वह | usne abhyaas kiyaahe/she practiced |
| हम | hamne abhyaas kiyaawe practiced |
| तुम | tumne abhyaas kiyaayou (familiar) practiced |
| आप | aapne abhyaas kiyaayou (respectful) practiced |
| वे/ये | unhonne abhyaas kiyaathey practiced |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kartaa thaa, abhyaas kartii thiiI used to practice |
| तू | abhyaas kartaa thaa, abhyaas kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to practice |
| वह | abhyaas kartaa thaa, abhyaas kartii thiihe/she used to practice |
| हम | abhyaas karte the, abhyaas kartii thiinwe used to practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karte the, abhyaas kartii thiin, abhyaas kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to practice |
| आप | abhyaas karte the, abhyaas kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karte the, abhyaas kartii thiinthey used to practice |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kar rahaa thaa, abhyaas kar rahii thiiI was practicing |
| तू | abhyaas kar rahaa thaa, abhyaas kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were practicing |
| वह | abhyaas kar rahaa thaa, abhyaas kar rahii thiihe/she was practicing |
| हम | abhyaas kar rahe the, abhyaas kar rahii thiinwe were practicing |
| तुम | abhyaas kar rahe the, abhyaas kar rahii thiin, abhyaas kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were practicing |
| आप | abhyaas kar rahe the, abhyaas kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were practicing |
| वे/ये | abhyaas kar rahe the, abhyaas kar rahii thiinthey were practicing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne abhyaas kiyaa thaaI had practiced |
| तू | tuune abhyaas kiyaa thaayou (intimate) had practiced |
| वह | usne abhyaas kiyaa thaahe/she had practiced |
| हम | hamne abhyaas kiyaa thaawe had practiced |
| तुम | tumne abhyaas kiyaa thaayou (familiar) had practiced |
| आप | aapne abhyaas kiyaa thaayou (respectful) had practiced |
| वे/ये | unhonne abhyaas kiyaa thaathey had practiced |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas karuungaa, abhyaas karuungiiI will practice |
| तू | abhyaas karegaa, abhyaas karegiiyou (intimate) will practice |
| वह | abhyaas karegaa, abhyaas karegiihe/she will practice |
| हम | abhyaas karenge, abhyaas karengiiwe will practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karoge, abhyaas karogiiyou (familiar) will practice |
| आप | abhyaas karenge, abhyaas karengiiyou (respectful) will practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karenge, abhyaas karengiithey will practice |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas karuun(that) I practice |
| तू | abhyaas kare(that) you (intimate) practice |
| वह | abhyaas kare(that) he/she practices |
| हम | abhyaas karen(that) we practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karo(that) you (familiar) practice |
| आप | abhyaas karen(that) you (respectful) practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karen(that) they practice |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | abhyaas karpractice! (intimate) |
| तुम | abhyaas karopractice! (familiar) |
| आप | abhyaas kiijiepractice! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kartaa huungaa, abhyaas kartii huungiiI probably practice |
| तू | abhyaas kartaa hogaa, abhyaas kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably practice |
| वह | abhyaas kartaa hogaa, abhyaas kartii hogiihe/she probably practices |
| हम | abhyaas karte honge, abhyaas kartii hongiiwe probably practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karte hoge, abhyaas kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably practice |
| आप | abhyaas karte honge, abhyaas kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karte honge, abhyaas kartii hongiithey probably practice |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | abhyaas kartaa, abhyaas kartiiI would practice |
| तू | abhyaas kartaa, abhyaas kartiiyou (intimate) would practice |
| वह | abhyaas kartaa, abhyaas kartiihe/she would practice |
| हम | abhyaas karte, abhyaas kartiinwe would practice |
| तुम | abhyaas karte, abhyaas kartiin, abhyaas kartiiyou (familiar) would practice |
| आप | abhyaas karte, abhyaas kartiinyou (respectful) would practice |
| वे/ये | abhyaas karte, abhyaas kartiinthey would practice |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.