Hindi reference
कद्दूकस करना
kadduukas karnaa
to grate
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kartaa huun, kadduukas kartii huunI grate |
| तू | kadduukas kartaa hai, kadduukas kartii haiyou (intimate) grate |
| वह | kadduukas kartaa hai, kadduukas kartii haihe/she grates |
| हम | kadduukas karte hain, kadduukas kartii hainwe grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karte ho, kadduukas kartii hoyou (familiar) grate |
| आप | kadduukas karte hain, kadduukas kartii hainyou (respectful) grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karte hain, kadduukas kartii hainthey grate |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kar rahaa huun, kadduukas kar rahii huunI am grating |
| तू | kadduukas kar rahaa hai, kadduukas kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are grating |
| वह | kadduukas kar rahaa hai, kadduukas kar rahii haihe/she is grating |
| हम | kadduukas kar rahe hain, kadduukas kar rahii hainwe are grating |
| तुम | kadduukas kar rahe ho, kadduukas kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are grating |
| आप | kadduukas kar rahe hain, kadduukas kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are grating |
| वे/ये | kadduukas kar rahe hain, kadduukas kar rahii hainthey are grating |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kadduukas kiyaa hai, mainne kadduukas kii haiI have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kadduukas kiyaa hai, tuune kadduukas kii haiyou (intimate) have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kadduukas kiyaa hai, usne kadduukas kii haihe/she has grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kadduukas kiyaa hai, hamne kadduukas kii haiwe have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kadduukas kiyaa hai, tumne kadduukas kii haiyou (familiar) have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kadduukas kiyaa hai, aapne kadduukas kii haiyou (respectful) have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kadduukas kiyaa hai, unhonne kadduukas kii haithey have grated (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kadduukas kiyaa, mainne kadduukas kiiI grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kadduukas kiyaa, tuune kadduukas kiiyou (intimate) grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kadduukas kiyaa, usne kadduukas kiihe/she grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kadduukas kiyaa, hamne kadduukas kiiwe grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kadduukas kiyaa, tumne kadduukas kiiyou (familiar) grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kadduukas kiyaa, aapne kadduukas kiiyou (respectful) grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kadduukas kiyaa, unhonne kadduukas kiithey grated (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kartaa thaa, kadduukas kartii thiiI used to grate |
| तू | kadduukas kartaa thaa, kadduukas kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to grate |
| वह | kadduukas kartaa thaa, kadduukas kartii thiihe/she used to grate |
| हम | kadduukas karte the, kadduukas kartii thiinwe used to grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karte the, kadduukas kartii thiin, kadduukas kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to grate |
| आप | kadduukas karte the, kadduukas kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karte the, kadduukas kartii thiinthey used to grate |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kar rahaa thaa, kadduukas kar rahii thiiI was grating |
| तू | kadduukas kar rahaa thaa, kadduukas kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were grating |
| वह | kadduukas kar rahaa thaa, kadduukas kar rahii thiihe/she was grating |
| हम | kadduukas kar rahe the, kadduukas kar rahii thiinwe were grating |
| तुम | kadduukas kar rahe the, kadduukas kar rahii thiin, kadduukas kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were grating |
| आप | kadduukas kar rahe the, kadduukas kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were grating |
| वे/ये | kadduukas kar rahe the, kadduukas kar rahii thiinthey were grating |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, mainne kadduukas kii thiiI had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kadduukas kiyaa thaa, tuune kadduukas kii thiiyou (intimate) had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, usne kadduukas kii thiihe/she had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, hamne kadduukas kii thiiwe had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, tumne kadduukas kii thiiyou (familiar) had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, aapne kadduukas kii thiiyou (respectful) had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kadduukas kiyaa thaa, unhonne kadduukas kii thiithey had grated (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas karuungaa, kadduukas karuungiiI will grate |
| तू | kadduukas karegaa, kadduukas karegiiyou (intimate) will grate |
| वह | kadduukas karegaa, kadduukas karegiihe/she will grate |
| हम | kadduukas karenge, kadduukas karengiiwe will grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karoge, kadduukas karogiiyou (familiar) will grate |
| आप | kadduukas karenge, kadduukas karengiiyou (respectful) will grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karenge, kadduukas karengiithey will grate |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas karuun(that) I grate |
| तू | kadduukas kare(that) you (intimate) grate |
| वह | kadduukas kare(that) he/she grates |
| हम | kadduukas karen(that) we grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karo(that) you (familiar) grate |
| आप | kadduukas karen(that) you (respectful) grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karen(that) they grate |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | kadduukas kargrate! (intimate) |
| तुम | kadduukas karograte! (familiar) |
| आप | kadduukas kiijiegrate! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kartaa huungaa, kadduukas kartii huungiiI probably grate |
| तू | kadduukas kartaa hogaa, kadduukas kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably grate |
| वह | kadduukas kartaa hogaa, kadduukas kartii hogiihe/she probably grates |
| हम | kadduukas karte honge, kadduukas kartii hongiiwe probably grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karte hoge, kadduukas kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably grate |
| आप | kadduukas karte honge, kadduukas kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karte honge, kadduukas kartii hongiithey probably grate |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kadduukas kartaa, kadduukas kartiiI would grate |
| तू | kadduukas kartaa, kadduukas kartiiyou (intimate) would grate |
| वह | kadduukas kartaa, kadduukas kartiihe/she would grate |
| हम | kadduukas karte, kadduukas kartiinwe would grate |
| तुम | kadduukas karte, kadduukas kartiin, kadduukas kartiiyou (familiar) would grate |
| आप | kadduukas karte, kadduukas kartiinyou (respectful) would grate |
| वे/ये | kadduukas karte, kadduukas kartiinthey would grate |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.