Hindi reference
काँपना
kaampnaa
to shiver, tremble
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamptaa huun, kaamptii huunI shiver |
| तू | kaamptaa hai, kaamptii haiyou (intimate) shiver |
| वह | kaamptaa hai, kaamptii haihe/she shivers |
| हम | kaampte hain, kaamptii hainwe shiver |
| तुम | kaampte ho, kaamptii hoyou (familiar) shiver |
| आप | kaampte hain, kaamptii hainyou (respectful) shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampte hain, kaamptii hainthey shiver |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamp rahaa huun, kaamp rahii huunI am shivering |
| तू | kaamp rahaa hai, kaamp rahii haiyou (intimate) are shivering |
| वह | kaamp rahaa hai, kaamp rahii haihe/she is shivering |
| हम | kaamp rahe hain, kaamp rahii hainwe are shivering |
| तुम | kaamp rahe ho, kaamp rahii hoyou (familiar) are shivering |
| आप | kaamp rahe hain, kaamp rahii hainyou (respectful) are shivering |
| वे/ये | kaamp rahe hain, kaamp rahii hainthey are shivering |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaampaa huun, kaampii huunI have shivered |
| तू | kaampaa hai, kaampii haiyou (intimate) have shivered |
| वह | kaampaa hai, kaampii haihe/she has shivered |
| हम | kaampe hain, kaampii hainwe have shivered |
| तुम | kaampe ho, kaampii hoyou (familiar) have shivered |
| आप | kaampe hain, kaampii hainyou (respectful) have shivered |
| वे/ये | kaampe hain, kaampii hainthey have shivered |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaampaa, kaampiiI shivered |
| तू | kaampaa, kaampiiyou (intimate) shivered |
| वह | kaampaa, kaampiihe/she shivered |
| हम | kaampe, kaampiinwe shivered |
| तुम | kaampe, kaampiin, kaampiiyou (familiar) shivered |
| आप | kaampe, kaampiinyou (respectful) shivered |
| वे/ये | kaampe, kaampiinthey shivered |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamptaa thaa, kaamptii thiiI used to shiver |
| तू | kaamptaa thaa, kaamptii thiiyou (intimate) used to shiver |
| वह | kaamptaa thaa, kaamptii thiihe/she used to shiver |
| हम | kaampte the, kaamptii thiinwe used to shiver |
| तुम | kaampte the, kaamptii thiin, kaamptii thiiyou (familiar) used to shiver |
| आप | kaampte the, kaamptii thiinyou (respectful) used to shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampte the, kaamptii thiinthey used to shiver |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamp rahaa thaa, kaamp rahii thiiI was shivering |
| तू | kaamp rahaa thaa, kaamp rahii thiiyou (intimate) were shivering |
| वह | kaamp rahaa thaa, kaamp rahii thiihe/she was shivering |
| हम | kaamp rahe the, kaamp rahii thiinwe were shivering |
| तुम | kaamp rahe the, kaamp rahii thiin, kaamp rahii thiiyou (familiar) were shivering |
| आप | kaamp rahe the, kaamp rahii thiinyou (respectful) were shivering |
| वे/ये | kaamp rahe the, kaamp rahii thiinthey were shivering |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaampaa thaa, kaampii thiiI had shivered |
| तू | kaampaa thaa, kaampii thiiyou (intimate) had shivered |
| वह | kaampaa thaa, kaampii thiihe/she had shivered |
| हम | kaampe the, kaampii thiinwe had shivered |
| तुम | kaampe the, kaampii thiin, kaampii thiiyou (familiar) had shivered |
| आप | kaampe the, kaampii thiinyou (respectful) had shivered |
| वे/ये | kaampe the, kaampii thiinthey had shivered |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaampuungaa, kaampuungiiI will shiver |
| तू | kaampegaa, kaampegiiyou (intimate) will shiver |
| वह | kaampegaa, kaampegiihe/she will shiver |
| हम | kaampenge, kaampengiiwe will shiver |
| तुम | kaampoge, kaampogiiyou (familiar) will shiver |
| आप | kaampenge, kaampengiiyou (respectful) will shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampenge, kaampengiithey will shiver |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaampuun(that) I shiver |
| तू | kaampe(that) you (intimate) shiver |
| वह | kaampe(that) he/she shivers |
| हम | kaampen(that) we shiver |
| तुम | kaampo(that) you (familiar) shiver |
| आप | kaampen(that) you (respectful) shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampen(that) they shiver |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | kaampshiver! (intimate) |
| तुम | kaamposhiver! (familiar) |
| आप | kaampieshiver! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamptaa huungaa, kaamptii huungiiI probably shiver |
| तू | kaamptaa hogaa, kaamptii hogiiyou (intimate) probably shiver |
| वह | kaamptaa hogaa, kaamptii hogiihe/she probably shivers |
| हम | kaampte honge, kaamptii hongiiwe probably shiver |
| तुम | kaampte hoge, kaamptii hogiiyou (familiar) probably shiver |
| आप | kaampte honge, kaamptii hongiiyou (respectful) probably shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampte honge, kaamptii hongiithey probably shiver |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kaamptaa, kaamptiiI would shiver |
| तू | kaamptaa, kaamptiiyou (intimate) would shiver |
| वह | kaamptaa, kaamptiihe/she would shiver |
| हम | kaampte, kaamptiinwe would shiver |
| तुम | kaampte, kaamptiin, kaamptiiyou (familiar) would shiver |
| आप | kaampte, kaamptiinyou (respectful) would shiver |
| वे/ये | kaampte, kaamptiinthey would shiver |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.