Hindi reference
ख़र्च करना
kharch karnaa
to spend
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kartaa huun, kharch kartii huunI spend |
| तू | kharch kartaa hai, kharch kartii haiyou (intimate) spend |
| वह | kharch kartaa hai, kharch kartii haihe/she spends |
| हम | kharch karte hain, kharch kartii hainwe spend |
| तुम | kharch karte ho, kharch kartii hoyou (familiar) spend |
| आप | kharch karte hain, kharch kartii hainyou (respectful) spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karte hain, kharch kartii hainthey spend |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kar rahaa huun, kharch kar rahii huunI am spending |
| तू | kharch kar rahaa hai, kharch kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are spending |
| वह | kharch kar rahaa hai, kharch kar rahii haihe/she is spending |
| हम | kharch kar rahe hain, kharch kar rahii hainwe are spending |
| तुम | kharch kar rahe ho, kharch kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are spending |
| आप | kharch kar rahe hain, kharch kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are spending |
| वे/ये | kharch kar rahe hain, kharch kar rahii hainthey are spending |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kharch kiyaa hai, mainne kharch kii haiI have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kharch kiyaa hai, tuune kharch kii haiyou (intimate) have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kharch kiyaa hai, usne kharch kii haihe/she has spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kharch kiyaa hai, hamne kharch kii haiwe have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kharch kiyaa hai, tumne kharch kii haiyou (familiar) have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kharch kiyaa hai, aapne kharch kii haiyou (respectful) have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kharch kiyaa hai, unhonne kharch kii haithey have spent (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kharch kiyaa, mainne kharch kiiI spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kharch kiyaa, tuune kharch kiiyou (intimate) spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kharch kiyaa, usne kharch kiihe/she spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kharch kiyaa, hamne kharch kiiwe spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kharch kiyaa, tumne kharch kiiyou (familiar) spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kharch kiyaa, aapne kharch kiiyou (respectful) spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kharch kiyaa, unhonne kharch kiithey spent (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kartaa thaa, kharch kartii thiiI used to spend |
| तू | kharch kartaa thaa, kharch kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to spend |
| वह | kharch kartaa thaa, kharch kartii thiihe/she used to spend |
| हम | kharch karte the, kharch kartii thiinwe used to spend |
| तुम | kharch karte the, kharch kartii thiin, kharch kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to spend |
| आप | kharch karte the, kharch kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karte the, kharch kartii thiinthey used to spend |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kar rahaa thaa, kharch kar rahii thiiI was spending |
| तू | kharch kar rahaa thaa, kharch kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were spending |
| वह | kharch kar rahaa thaa, kharch kar rahii thiihe/she was spending |
| हम | kharch kar rahe the, kharch kar rahii thiinwe were spending |
| तुम | kharch kar rahe the, kharch kar rahii thiin, kharch kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were spending |
| आप | kharch kar rahe the, kharch kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were spending |
| वे/ये | kharch kar rahe the, kharch kar rahii thiinthey were spending |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne kharch kiyaa thaa, mainne kharch kii thiiI had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune kharch kiyaa thaa, tuune kharch kii thiiyou (intimate) had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne kharch kiyaa thaa, usne kharch kii thiihe/she had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne kharch kiyaa thaa, hamne kharch kii thiiwe had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne kharch kiyaa thaa, tumne kharch kii thiiyou (familiar) had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne kharch kiyaa thaa, aapne kharch kii thiiyou (respectful) had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne kharch kiyaa thaa, unhonne kharch kii thiithey had spent (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch karuungaa, kharch karuungiiI will spend |
| तू | kharch karegaa, kharch karegiiyou (intimate) will spend |
| वह | kharch karegaa, kharch karegiihe/she will spend |
| हम | kharch karenge, kharch karengiiwe will spend |
| तुम | kharch karoge, kharch karogiiyou (familiar) will spend |
| आप | kharch karenge, kharch karengiiyou (respectful) will spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karenge, kharch karengiithey will spend |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch karuun(that) I spend |
| तू | kharch kare(that) you (intimate) spend |
| वह | kharch kare(that) he/she spends |
| हम | kharch karen(that) we spend |
| तुम | kharch karo(that) you (familiar) spend |
| आप | kharch karen(that) you (respectful) spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karen(that) they spend |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | kharch karspend! (intimate) |
| तुम | kharch karospend! (familiar) |
| आप | kharch kiijiespend! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kartaa huungaa, kharch kartii huungiiI probably spend |
| तू | kharch kartaa hogaa, kharch kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably spend |
| वह | kharch kartaa hogaa, kharch kartii hogiihe/she probably spends |
| हम | kharch karte honge, kharch kartii hongiiwe probably spend |
| तुम | kharch karte hoge, kharch kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably spend |
| आप | kharch karte honge, kharch kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karte honge, kharch kartii hongiithey probably spend |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | kharch kartaa, kharch kartiiI would spend |
| तू | kharch kartaa, kharch kartiiyou (intimate) would spend |
| वह | kharch kartaa, kharch kartiihe/she would spend |
| हम | kharch karte, kharch kartiinwe would spend |
| तुम | kharch karte, kharch kartiin, kharch kartiiyou (familiar) would spend |
| आप | kharch karte, kharch kartiinyou (respectful) would spend |
| वे/ये | kharch karte, kharch kartiinthey would spend |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.