Hindi reference
जम जाना
jam jaanaa
to freeze, set, become frozen
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaataa huun, jam jaatii huunI freeze |
| तू | jam jaataa hai, jam jaatii haiyou (intimate) freeze |
| वह | jam jaataa hai, jam jaatii haihe/she freezes |
| हम | jam jaate hain, jam jaatii hainwe freeze |
| तुम | jam jaate ho, jam jaatii hoyou (familiar) freeze |
| आप | jam jaate hain, jam jaatii hainyou (respectful) freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaate hain, jam jaatii hainthey freeze |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaa rahaa huun, jam jaa rahii huunI am freezing |
| तू | jam jaa rahaa hai, jam jaa rahii haiyou (intimate) are freezing |
| वह | jam jaa rahaa hai, jam jaa rahii haihe/she is freezing |
| हम | jam jaa rahe hain, jam jaa rahii hainwe are freezing |
| तुम | jam jaa rahe ho, jam jaa rahii hoyou (familiar) are freezing |
| आप | jam jaa rahe hain, jam jaa rahii hainyou (respectful) are freezing |
| वे/ये | jam jaa rahe hain, jam jaa rahii hainthey are freezing |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam gayaa huun, jam gaii huunI have frozen |
| तू | jam gayaa hai, jam gaii haiyou (intimate) have frozen |
| वह | jam gayaa hai, jam gaii haihe/she has frozen |
| हम | jam gae hain, jam gaii hainwe have frozen |
| तुम | jam gae ho, jam gaii hoyou (familiar) have frozen |
| आप | jam gae hain, jam gaii hainyou (respectful) have frozen |
| वे/ये | jam gae hain, jam gaii hainthey have frozen |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam gayaa, jam gaiiI froze |
| तू | jam gayaa, jam gaiiyou (intimate) froze |
| वह | jam gayaa, jam gaiihe/she froze |
| हम | jam gae, jam gaiinwe froze |
| तुम | jam gae, jam gaiin, jam gaiiyou (familiar) froze |
| आप | jam gae, jam gaiinyou (respectful) froze |
| वे/ये | jam gae, jam gaiinthey froze |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaataa thaa, jam jaatii thiiI used to freeze |
| तू | jam jaataa thaa, jam jaatii thiiyou (intimate) used to freeze |
| वह | jam jaataa thaa, jam jaatii thiihe/she used to freeze |
| हम | jam jaate the, jam jaatii thiinwe used to freeze |
| तुम | jam jaate the, jam jaatii thiin, jam jaatii thiiyou (familiar) used to freeze |
| आप | jam jaate the, jam jaatii thiinyou (respectful) used to freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaate the, jam jaatii thiinthey used to freeze |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaa rahaa thaa, jam jaa rahii thiiI was freezing |
| तू | jam jaa rahaa thaa, jam jaa rahii thiiyou (intimate) were freezing |
| वह | jam jaa rahaa thaa, jam jaa rahii thiihe/she was freezing |
| हम | jam jaa rahe the, jam jaa rahii thiinwe were freezing |
| तुम | jam jaa rahe the, jam jaa rahii thiin, jam jaa rahii thiiyou (familiar) were freezing |
| आप | jam jaa rahe the, jam jaa rahii thiinyou (respectful) were freezing |
| वे/ये | jam jaa rahe the, jam jaa rahii thiinthey were freezing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam gayaa thaa, jam gaii thiiI had frozen |
| तू | jam gayaa thaa, jam gaii thiiyou (intimate) had frozen |
| वह | jam gayaa thaa, jam gaii thiihe/she had frozen |
| हम | jam gae the, jam gaii thiinwe had frozen |
| तुम | jam gae the, jam gaii thiin, jam gaii thiiyou (familiar) had frozen |
| आप | jam gae the, jam gaii thiinyou (respectful) had frozen |
| वे/ये | jam gae the, jam gaii thiinthey had frozen |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaauungaa, jam jaauungiiI will freeze |
| तू | jam jaaegaa, jam jaaegiiyou (intimate) will freeze |
| वह | jam jaaegaa, jam jaaegiihe/she will freeze |
| हम | jam jaaenge, jam jaaengiiwe will freeze |
| तुम | jam jaaoge, jam jaaogiiyou (familiar) will freeze |
| आप | jam jaaenge, jam jaaengiiyou (respectful) will freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaaenge, jam jaaengiithey will freeze |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaauun(that) I freeze |
| तू | jam jaae(that) you (intimate) freeze |
| वह | jam jaae(that) he/she freezes |
| हम | jam jaaen(that) we freeze |
| तुम | jam jaao(that) you (familiar) freeze |
| आप | jam jaaen(that) you (respectful) freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaaen(that) they freeze |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | jam jaafreeze! (intimate) |
| तुम | jam jaaofreeze! (familiar) |
| आप | jam jaaiefreeze! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaataa huungaa, jam jaatii huungiiI probably freeze |
| तू | jam jaataa hogaa, jam jaatii hogiiyou (intimate) probably freeze |
| वह | jam jaataa hogaa, jam jaatii hogiihe/she probably freezes |
| हम | jam jaate honge, jam jaatii hongiiwe probably freeze |
| तुम | jam jaate hoge, jam jaatii hogiiyou (familiar) probably freeze |
| आप | jam jaate honge, jam jaatii hongiiyou (respectful) probably freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaate honge, jam jaatii hongiithey probably freeze |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jam jaataa, jam jaatiiI would freeze |
| तू | jam jaataa, jam jaatiiyou (intimate) would freeze |
| वह | jam jaataa, jam jaatiihe/she would freeze |
| हम | jam jaate, jam jaatiinwe would freeze |
| तुम | jam jaate, jam jaatiin, jam jaatiiyou (familiar) would freeze |
| आप | jam jaate, jam jaatiinyou (respectful) would freeze |
| वे/ये | jam jaate, jam jaatiinthey would freeze |
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