Hindi reference
झाड़ना
jhaarnaa
to dust off
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaartaa huun, jhaartii huunI dust off |
| तू | jhaartaa hai, jhaartii haiyou (intimate) dust off |
| वह | jhaartaa hai, jhaartii haihe/she dusts off |
| हम | jhaarte hain, jhaartii hainwe dust off |
| तुम | jhaarte ho, jhaartii hoyou (familiar) dust off |
| आप | jhaarte hain, jhaartii hainyou (respectful) dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaarte hain, jhaartii hainthey dust off |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaar rahaa huun, jhaar rahii huunI am dusting off |
| तू | jhaar rahaa hai, jhaar rahii haiyou (intimate) are dusting off |
| वह | jhaar rahaa hai, jhaar rahii haihe/she is dusting off |
| हम | jhaar rahe hain, jhaar rahii hainwe are dusting off |
| तुम | jhaar rahe ho, jhaar rahii hoyou (familiar) are dusting off |
| आप | jhaar rahe hain, jhaar rahii hainyou (respectful) are dusting off |
| वे/ये | jhaar rahe hain, jhaar rahii hainthey are dusting off |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne jhaaraa hai, mainne jhaarii haiI have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune jhaaraa hai, tuune jhaarii haiyou (intimate) have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne jhaaraa hai, usne jhaarii haihe/she has dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne jhaaraa hai, hamne jhaarii haiwe have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne jhaaraa hai, tumne jhaarii haiyou (familiar) have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne jhaaraa hai, aapne jhaarii haiyou (respectful) have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne jhaaraa hai, unhonne jhaarii haithey have dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne jhaaraa, mainne jhaariiI dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune jhaaraa, tuune jhaariiyou (intimate) dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne jhaaraa, usne jhaariihe/she dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne jhaaraa, hamne jhaariiwe dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne jhaaraa, tumne jhaariiyou (familiar) dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne jhaaraa, aapne jhaariiyou (respectful) dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne jhaaraa, unhonne jhaariithey dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaartaa thaa, jhaartii thiiI used to dust off |
| तू | jhaartaa thaa, jhaartii thiiyou (intimate) used to dust off |
| वह | jhaartaa thaa, jhaartii thiihe/she used to dust off |
| हम | jhaarte the, jhaartii thiinwe used to dust off |
| तुम | jhaarte the, jhaartii thiin, jhaartii thiiyou (familiar) used to dust off |
| आप | jhaarte the, jhaartii thiinyou (respectful) used to dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaarte the, jhaartii thiinthey used to dust off |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaar rahaa thaa, jhaar rahii thiiI was dusting off |
| तू | jhaar rahaa thaa, jhaar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were dusting off |
| वह | jhaar rahaa thaa, jhaar rahii thiihe/she was dusting off |
| हम | jhaar rahe the, jhaar rahii thiinwe were dusting off |
| तुम | jhaar rahe the, jhaar rahii thiin, jhaar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were dusting off |
| आप | jhaar rahe the, jhaar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were dusting off |
| वे/ये | jhaar rahe the, jhaar rahii thiinthey were dusting off |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne jhaaraa thaa, mainne jhaarii thiiI had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune jhaaraa thaa, tuune jhaarii thiiyou (intimate) had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne jhaaraa thaa, usne jhaarii thiihe/she had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne jhaaraa thaa, hamne jhaarii thiiwe had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne jhaaraa thaa, tumne jhaarii thiiyou (familiar) had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne jhaaraa thaa, aapne jhaarii thiiyou (respectful) had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne jhaaraa thaa, unhonne jhaarii thiithey had dusted off (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaaruungaa, jhaaruungiiI will dust off |
| तू | jhaaregaa, jhaaregiiyou (intimate) will dust off |
| वह | jhaaregaa, jhaaregiihe/she will dust off |
| हम | jhaarenge, jhaarengiiwe will dust off |
| तुम | jhaaroge, jhaarogiiyou (familiar) will dust off |
| आप | jhaarenge, jhaarengiiyou (respectful) will dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaarenge, jhaarengiithey will dust off |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaaruun(that) I dust off |
| तू | jhaare(that) you (intimate) dust off |
| वह | jhaare(that) he/she dusts off |
| हम | jhaaren(that) we dust off |
| तुम | jhaaro(that) you (familiar) dust off |
| आप | jhaaren(that) you (respectful) dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaaren(that) they dust off |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | jhaardust off! (intimate) |
| तुम | jhaarodust off! (familiar) |
| आप | jhaariedust off! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaartaa huungaa, jhaartii huungiiI probably dust off |
| तू | jhaartaa hogaa, jhaartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably dust off |
| वह | jhaartaa hogaa, jhaartii hogiihe/she probably dusts off |
| हम | jhaarte honge, jhaartii hongiiwe probably dust off |
| तुम | jhaarte hoge, jhaartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably dust off |
| आप | jhaarte honge, jhaartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaarte honge, jhaartii hongiithey probably dust off |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | jhaartaa, jhaartiiI would dust off |
| तू | jhaartaa, jhaartiiyou (intimate) would dust off |
| वह | jhaartaa, jhaartiihe/she would dust off |
| हम | jhaarte, jhaartiinwe would dust off |
| तुम | jhaarte, jhaartiin, jhaartiiyou (familiar) would dust off |
| आप | jhaarte, jhaartiinyou (respectful) would dust off |
| वे/ये | jhaarte, jhaartiinthey would dust off |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.