Hindi reference
ध्यान करना
dhyaan karnaa
to meditate
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kartaa huun, dhyaan kartii huunI meditate |
| तू | dhyaan kartaa hai, dhyaan kartii haiyou (intimate) meditate |
| वह | dhyaan kartaa hai, dhyaan kartii haihe/she meditates |
| हम | dhyaan karte hain, dhyaan kartii hainwe meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karte ho, dhyaan kartii hoyou (familiar) meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karte hain, dhyaan kartii hainyou (respectful) meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karte hain, dhyaan kartii hainthey meditate |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kar rahaa huun, dhyaan kar rahii huunI am meditating |
| तू | dhyaan kar rahaa hai, dhyaan kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are meditating |
| वह | dhyaan kar rahaa hai, dhyaan kar rahii haihe/she is meditating |
| हम | dhyaan kar rahe hain, dhyaan kar rahii hainwe are meditating |
| तुम | dhyaan kar rahe ho, dhyaan kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are meditating |
| आप | dhyaan kar rahe hain, dhyaan kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are meditating |
| वे/ये | dhyaan kar rahe hain, dhyaan kar rahii hainthey are meditating |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne dhyaan kiyaa haiI have meditated |
| तू | tuune dhyaan kiyaa haiyou (intimate) have meditated |
| वह | usne dhyaan kiyaa haihe/she has meditated |
| हम | hamne dhyaan kiyaa haiwe have meditated |
| तुम | tumne dhyaan kiyaa haiyou (familiar) have meditated |
| आप | aapne dhyaan kiyaa haiyou (respectful) have meditated |
| वे/ये | unhonne dhyaan kiyaa haithey have meditated |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne dhyaan kiyaaI meditated |
| तू | tuune dhyaan kiyaayou (intimate) meditated |
| वह | usne dhyaan kiyaahe/she meditated |
| हम | hamne dhyaan kiyaawe meditated |
| तुम | tumne dhyaan kiyaayou (familiar) meditated |
| आप | aapne dhyaan kiyaayou (respectful) meditated |
| वे/ये | unhonne dhyaan kiyaathey meditated |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kartaa thaa, dhyaan kartii thiiI used to meditate |
| तू | dhyaan kartaa thaa, dhyaan kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to meditate |
| वह | dhyaan kartaa thaa, dhyaan kartii thiihe/she used to meditate |
| हम | dhyaan karte the, dhyaan kartii thiinwe used to meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karte the, dhyaan kartii thiin, dhyaan kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karte the, dhyaan kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karte the, dhyaan kartii thiinthey used to meditate |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kar rahaa thaa, dhyaan kar rahii thiiI was meditating |
| तू | dhyaan kar rahaa thaa, dhyaan kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were meditating |
| वह | dhyaan kar rahaa thaa, dhyaan kar rahii thiihe/she was meditating |
| हम | dhyaan kar rahe the, dhyaan kar rahii thiinwe were meditating |
| तुम | dhyaan kar rahe the, dhyaan kar rahii thiin, dhyaan kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were meditating |
| आप | dhyaan kar rahe the, dhyaan kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were meditating |
| वे/ये | dhyaan kar rahe the, dhyaan kar rahii thiinthey were meditating |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne dhyaan kiyaa thaaI had meditated |
| तू | tuune dhyaan kiyaa thaayou (intimate) had meditated |
| वह | usne dhyaan kiyaa thaahe/she had meditated |
| हम | hamne dhyaan kiyaa thaawe had meditated |
| तुम | tumne dhyaan kiyaa thaayou (familiar) had meditated |
| आप | aapne dhyaan kiyaa thaayou (respectful) had meditated |
| वे/ये | unhonne dhyaan kiyaa thaathey had meditated |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan karuungaa, dhyaan karuungiiI will meditate |
| तू | dhyaan karegaa, dhyaan karegiiyou (intimate) will meditate |
| वह | dhyaan karegaa, dhyaan karegiihe/she will meditate |
| हम | dhyaan karenge, dhyaan karengiiwe will meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karoge, dhyaan karogiiyou (familiar) will meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karenge, dhyaan karengiiyou (respectful) will meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karenge, dhyaan karengiithey will meditate |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan karuun(that) I meditate |
| तू | dhyaan kare(that) you (intimate) meditate |
| वह | dhyaan kare(that) he/she meditates |
| हम | dhyaan karen(that) we meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karo(that) you (familiar) meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karen(that) you (respectful) meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karen(that) they meditate |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | dhyaan karmeditate! (intimate) |
| तुम | dhyaan karomeditate! (familiar) |
| आप | dhyaan kiijiemeditate! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kartaa huungaa, dhyaan kartii huungiiI probably meditate |
| तू | dhyaan kartaa hogaa, dhyaan kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably meditate |
| वह | dhyaan kartaa hogaa, dhyaan kartii hogiihe/she probably meditates |
| हम | dhyaan karte honge, dhyaan kartii hongiiwe probably meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karte hoge, dhyaan kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karte honge, dhyaan kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karte honge, dhyaan kartii hongiithey probably meditate |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | dhyaan kartaa, dhyaan kartiiI would meditate |
| तू | dhyaan kartaa, dhyaan kartiiyou (intimate) would meditate |
| वह | dhyaan kartaa, dhyaan kartiihe/she would meditate |
| हम | dhyaan karte, dhyaan kartiinwe would meditate |
| तुम | dhyaan karte, dhyaan kartiin, dhyaan kartiiyou (familiar) would meditate |
| आप | dhyaan karte, dhyaan kartiinyou (respectful) would meditate |
| वे/ये | dhyaan karte, dhyaan kartiinthey would meditate |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.