Hindi reference
पढ़ाई करना
parhaaii karnaa
to study (routine)
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kartaa huun, parhaaii kartii huunI study |
| तू | parhaaii kartaa hai, parhaaii kartii haiyou (intimate) study |
| वह | parhaaii kartaa hai, parhaaii kartii haihe/she studies |
| हम | parhaaii karte hain, parhaaii kartii hainwe study |
| तुम | parhaaii karte ho, parhaaii kartii hoyou (familiar) study |
| आप | parhaaii karte hain, parhaaii kartii hainyou (respectful) study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karte hain, parhaaii kartii hainthey study |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kar rahaa huun, parhaaii kar rahii huunI am studying |
| तू | parhaaii kar rahaa hai, parhaaii kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are studying |
| वह | parhaaii kar rahaa hai, parhaaii kar rahii haihe/she is studying |
| हम | parhaaii kar rahe hain, parhaaii kar rahii hainwe are studying |
| तुम | parhaaii kar rahe ho, parhaaii kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are studying |
| आप | parhaaii kar rahe hain, parhaaii kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are studying |
| वे/ये | parhaaii kar rahe hain, parhaaii kar rahii hainthey are studying |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne parhaaii kii haiI have studied |
| तू | tuune parhaaii kii haiyou (intimate) have studied |
| वह | usne parhaaii kii haihe/she has studied |
| हम | hamne parhaaii kii haiwe have studied |
| तुम | tumne parhaaii kii haiyou (familiar) have studied |
| आप | aapne parhaaii kii haiyou (respectful) have studied |
| वे/ये | unhonne parhaaii kii haithey have studied |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne parhaaii kiiI studied |
| तू | tuune parhaaii kiiyou (intimate) studied |
| वह | usne parhaaii kiihe/she studied |
| हम | hamne parhaaii kiiwe studied |
| तुम | tumne parhaaii kiiyou (familiar) studied |
| आप | aapne parhaaii kiiyou (respectful) studied |
| वे/ये | unhonne parhaaii kiithey studied |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kartaa thaa, parhaaii kartii thiiI used to study |
| तू | parhaaii kartaa thaa, parhaaii kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to study |
| वह | parhaaii kartaa thaa, parhaaii kartii thiihe/she used to study |
| हम | parhaaii karte the, parhaaii kartii thiinwe used to study |
| तुम | parhaaii karte the, parhaaii kartii thiin, parhaaii kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to study |
| आप | parhaaii karte the, parhaaii kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karte the, parhaaii kartii thiinthey used to study |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kar rahaa thaa, parhaaii kar rahii thiiI was studying |
| तू | parhaaii kar rahaa thaa, parhaaii kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were studying |
| वह | parhaaii kar rahaa thaa, parhaaii kar rahii thiihe/she was studying |
| हम | parhaaii kar rahe the, parhaaii kar rahii thiinwe were studying |
| तुम | parhaaii kar rahe the, parhaaii kar rahii thiin, parhaaii kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were studying |
| आप | parhaaii kar rahe the, parhaaii kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were studying |
| वे/ये | parhaaii kar rahe the, parhaaii kar rahii thiinthey were studying |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne parhaaii kii thiiI had studied |
| तू | tuune parhaaii kii thiiyou (intimate) had studied |
| वह | usne parhaaii kii thiihe/she had studied |
| हम | hamne parhaaii kii thiiwe had studied |
| तुम | tumne parhaaii kii thiiyou (familiar) had studied |
| आप | aapne parhaaii kii thiiyou (respectful) had studied |
| वे/ये | unhonne parhaaii kii thiithey had studied |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii karuungaa, parhaaii karuungiiI will study |
| तू | parhaaii karegaa, parhaaii karegiiyou (intimate) will study |
| वह | parhaaii karegaa, parhaaii karegiihe/she will study |
| हम | parhaaii karenge, parhaaii karengiiwe will study |
| तुम | parhaaii karoge, parhaaii karogiiyou (familiar) will study |
| आप | parhaaii karenge, parhaaii karengiiyou (respectful) will study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karenge, parhaaii karengiithey will study |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii karuun(that) I study |
| तू | parhaaii kare(that) you (intimate) study |
| वह | parhaaii kare(that) he/she studies |
| हम | parhaaii karen(that) we study |
| तुम | parhaaii karo(that) you (familiar) study |
| आप | parhaaii karen(that) you (respectful) study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karen(that) they study |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | parhaaii karstudy! (intimate) |
| तुम | parhaaii karostudy! (familiar) |
| आप | parhaaii kiijiestudy! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kartaa huungaa, parhaaii kartii huungiiI probably study |
| तू | parhaaii kartaa hogaa, parhaaii kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably study |
| वह | parhaaii kartaa hogaa, parhaaii kartii hogiihe/she probably studies |
| हम | parhaaii karte honge, parhaaii kartii hongiiwe probably study |
| तुम | parhaaii karte hoge, parhaaii kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably study |
| आप | parhaaii karte honge, parhaaii kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karte honge, parhaaii kartii hongiithey probably study |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | parhaaii kartaa, parhaaii kartiiI would study |
| तू | parhaaii kartaa, parhaaii kartiiyou (intimate) would study |
| वह | parhaaii kartaa, parhaaii kartiihe/she would study |
| हम | parhaaii karte, parhaaii kartiinwe would study |
| तुम | parhaaii karte, parhaaii kartiin, parhaaii kartiiyou (familiar) would study |
| आप | parhaaii karte, parhaaii kartiinyou (respectful) would study |
| वे/ये | parhaaii karte, parhaaii kartiinthey would study |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.