Hindi reference
बुझाना
bujhaanaa
to extinguish, to switch off
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaataa huun, bujhaatii huunI extinguish |
| तू | bujhaataa hai, bujhaatii haiyou (intimate) extinguish |
| वह | bujhaataa hai, bujhaatii haihe/she extinguishes |
| हम | bujhaate hain, bujhaatii hainwe extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaate ho, bujhaatii hoyou (familiar) extinguish |
| आप | bujhaate hain, bujhaatii hainyou (respectful) extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaate hain, bujhaatii hainthey extinguish |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaa rahaa huun, bujhaa rahii huunI am extinguishing |
| तू | bujhaa rahaa hai, bujhaa rahii haiyou (intimate) are extinguishing |
| वह | bujhaa rahaa hai, bujhaa rahii haihe/she is extinguishing |
| हम | bujhaa rahe hain, bujhaa rahii hainwe are extinguishing |
| तुम | bujhaa rahe ho, bujhaa rahii hoyou (familiar) are extinguishing |
| आप | bujhaa rahe hain, bujhaa rahii hainyou (respectful) are extinguishing |
| वे/ये | bujhaa rahe hain, bujhaa rahii hainthey are extinguishing |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne bujhaayaa hai, mainne bujhaaii haiI have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune bujhaayaa hai, tuune bujhaaii haiyou (intimate) have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne bujhaayaa hai, usne bujhaaii haihe/she has extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne bujhaayaa hai, hamne bujhaaii haiwe have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne bujhaayaa hai, tumne bujhaaii haiyou (familiar) have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne bujhaayaa hai, aapne bujhaaii haiyou (respectful) have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne bujhaayaa hai, unhonne bujhaaii haithey have extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne bujhaayaa, mainne bujhaaiiI extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune bujhaayaa, tuune bujhaaiiyou (intimate) extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne bujhaayaa, usne bujhaaiihe/she extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne bujhaayaa, hamne bujhaaiiwe extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne bujhaayaa, tumne bujhaaiiyou (familiar) extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne bujhaayaa, aapne bujhaaiiyou (respectful) extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne bujhaayaa, unhonne bujhaaiithey extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaataa thaa, bujhaatii thiiI used to extinguish |
| तू | bujhaataa thaa, bujhaatii thiiyou (intimate) used to extinguish |
| वह | bujhaataa thaa, bujhaatii thiihe/she used to extinguish |
| हम | bujhaate the, bujhaatii thiinwe used to extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaate the, bujhaatii thiin, bujhaatii thiiyou (familiar) used to extinguish |
| आप | bujhaate the, bujhaatii thiinyou (respectful) used to extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaate the, bujhaatii thiinthey used to extinguish |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaa rahaa thaa, bujhaa rahii thiiI was extinguishing |
| तू | bujhaa rahaa thaa, bujhaa rahii thiiyou (intimate) were extinguishing |
| वह | bujhaa rahaa thaa, bujhaa rahii thiihe/she was extinguishing |
| हम | bujhaa rahe the, bujhaa rahii thiinwe were extinguishing |
| तुम | bujhaa rahe the, bujhaa rahii thiin, bujhaa rahii thiiyou (familiar) were extinguishing |
| आप | bujhaa rahe the, bujhaa rahii thiinyou (respectful) were extinguishing |
| वे/ये | bujhaa rahe the, bujhaa rahii thiinthey were extinguishing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne bujhaayaa thaa, mainne bujhaaii thiiI had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune bujhaayaa thaa, tuune bujhaaii thiiyou (intimate) had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne bujhaayaa thaa, usne bujhaaii thiihe/she had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne bujhaayaa thaa, hamne bujhaaii thiiwe had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne bujhaayaa thaa, tumne bujhaaii thiiyou (familiar) had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne bujhaayaa thaa, aapne bujhaaii thiiyou (respectful) had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne bujhaayaa thaa, unhonne bujhaaii thiithey had extinguished (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaauungaa, bujhaauungiiI will extinguish |
| तू | bujhaaegaa, bujhaaegiiyou (intimate) will extinguish |
| वह | bujhaaegaa, bujhaaegiihe/she will extinguish |
| हम | bujhaaenge, bujhaaengiiwe will extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaaoge, bujhaaogiiyou (familiar) will extinguish |
| आप | bujhaaenge, bujhaaengiiyou (respectful) will extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaaenge, bujhaaengiithey will extinguish |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaauun(that) I extinguish |
| तू | bujhaae(that) you (intimate) extinguish |
| वह | bujhaae(that) he/she extinguishes |
| हम | bujhaaen(that) we extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaao(that) you (familiar) extinguish |
| आप | bujhaaen(that) you (respectful) extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaaen(that) they extinguish |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | bujhaaextinguish! (intimate) |
| तुम | bujhaaoextinguish! (familiar) |
| आप | bujhaaieextinguish! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaataa huungaa, bujhaatii huungiiI probably extinguish |
| तू | bujhaataa hogaa, bujhaatii hogiiyou (intimate) probably extinguish |
| वह | bujhaataa hogaa, bujhaatii hogiihe/she probably extinguishes |
| हम | bujhaate honge, bujhaatii hongiiwe probably extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaate hoge, bujhaatii hogiiyou (familiar) probably extinguish |
| आप | bujhaate honge, bujhaatii hongiiyou (respectful) probably extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaate honge, bujhaatii hongiithey probably extinguish |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | bujhaataa, bujhaatiiI would extinguish |
| तू | bujhaataa, bujhaatiiyou (intimate) would extinguish |
| वह | bujhaataa, bujhaatiihe/she would extinguish |
| हम | bujhaate, bujhaatiinwe would extinguish |
| तुम | bujhaate, bujhaatiin, bujhaatiiyou (familiar) would extinguish |
| आप | bujhaate, bujhaatiinyou (respectful) would extinguish |
| वे/ये | bujhaate, bujhaatiinthey would extinguish |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.