Hindi reference
समझाना
samjhaanaa
to explain
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaataa huun, samjhaatii huunI explain |
| तू | samjhaataa hai, samjhaatii haiyou (intimate) explain |
| वह | samjhaataa hai, samjhaatii haihe/she explains |
| हम | samjhaate hain, samjhaatii hainwe explain |
| तुम | samjhaate ho, samjhaatii hoyou (familiar) explain |
| आप | samjhaate hain, samjhaatii hainyou (respectful) explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaate hain, samjhaatii hainthey explain |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaa rahaa huun, samjhaa rahii huunI am explaining |
| तू | samjhaa rahaa hai, samjhaa rahii haiyou (intimate) are explaining |
| वह | samjhaa rahaa hai, samjhaa rahii haihe/she is explaining |
| हम | samjhaa rahe hain, samjhaa rahii hainwe are explaining |
| तुम | samjhaa rahe ho, samjhaa rahii hoyou (familiar) are explaining |
| आप | samjhaa rahe hain, samjhaa rahii hainyou (respectful) are explaining |
| वे/ये | samjhaa rahe hain, samjhaa rahii hainthey are explaining |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaayaa hai, mainne samjhaaii haiI have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaayaa hai, tuune samjhaaii haiyou (intimate) have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaayaa hai, usne samjhaaii haihe/she has explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaayaa hai, hamne samjhaaii haiwe have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaayaa hai, tumne samjhaaii haiyou (familiar) have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaayaa hai, aapne samjhaaii haiyou (respectful) have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaayaa hai, unhonne samjhaaii haithey have explained (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaayaa, mainne samjhaaiiI explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaayaa, tuune samjhaaiiyou (intimate) explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaayaa, usne samjhaaiihe/she explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaayaa, hamne samjhaaiiwe explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaayaa, tumne samjhaaiiyou (familiar) explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaayaa, aapne samjhaaiiyou (respectful) explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaayaa, unhonne samjhaaiithey explained (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaataa thaa, samjhaatii thiiI used to explain |
| तू | samjhaataa thaa, samjhaatii thiiyou (intimate) used to explain |
| वह | samjhaataa thaa, samjhaatii thiihe/she used to explain |
| हम | samjhaate the, samjhaatii thiinwe used to explain |
| तुम | samjhaate the, samjhaatii thiin, samjhaatii thiiyou (familiar) used to explain |
| आप | samjhaate the, samjhaatii thiinyou (respectful) used to explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaate the, samjhaatii thiinthey used to explain |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaa rahaa thaa, samjhaa rahii thiiI was explaining |
| तू | samjhaa rahaa thaa, samjhaa rahii thiiyou (intimate) were explaining |
| वह | samjhaa rahaa thaa, samjhaa rahii thiihe/she was explaining |
| हम | samjhaa rahe the, samjhaa rahii thiinwe were explaining |
| तुम | samjhaa rahe the, samjhaa rahii thiin, samjhaa rahii thiiyou (familiar) were explaining |
| आप | samjhaa rahe the, samjhaa rahii thiinyou (respectful) were explaining |
| वे/ये | samjhaa rahe the, samjhaa rahii thiinthey were explaining |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaayaa thaa, mainne samjhaaii thiiI had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaayaa thaa, tuune samjhaaii thiiyou (intimate) had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaayaa thaa, usne samjhaaii thiihe/she had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaayaa thaa, hamne samjhaaii thiiwe had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaayaa thaa, tumne samjhaaii thiiyou (familiar) had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaayaa thaa, aapne samjhaaii thiiyou (respectful) had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaayaa thaa, unhonne samjhaaii thiithey had explained (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaauungaa, samjhaauungiiI will explain |
| तू | samjhaaegaa, samjhaaegiiyou (intimate) will explain |
| वह | samjhaaegaa, samjhaaegiihe/she will explain |
| हम | samjhaaenge, samjhaaengiiwe will explain |
| तुम | samjhaaoge, samjhaaogiiyou (familiar) will explain |
| आप | samjhaaenge, samjhaaengiiyou (respectful) will explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaaenge, samjhaaengiithey will explain |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaauun(that) I explain |
| तू | samjhaae(that) you (intimate) explain |
| वह | samjhaae(that) he/she explains |
| हम | samjhaaen(that) we explain |
| तुम | samjhaao(that) you (familiar) explain |
| आप | samjhaaen(that) you (respectful) explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaaen(that) they explain |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | samjhaaexplain! (intimate) |
| तुम | samjhaaoexplain! (familiar) |
| आप | samjhaaieexplain! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaataa huungaa, samjhaatii huungiiI probably explain |
| तू | samjhaataa hogaa, samjhaatii hogiiyou (intimate) probably explain |
| वह | samjhaataa hogaa, samjhaatii hogiihe/she probably explains |
| हम | samjhaate honge, samjhaatii hongiiwe probably explain |
| तुम | samjhaate hoge, samjhaatii hogiiyou (familiar) probably explain |
| आप | samjhaate honge, samjhaatii hongiiyou (respectful) probably explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaate honge, samjhaatii hongiithey probably explain |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhaataa, samjhaatiiI would explain |
| तू | samjhaataa, samjhaatiiyou (intimate) would explain |
| वह | samjhaataa, samjhaatiihe/she would explain |
| हम | samjhaate, samjhaatiinwe would explain |
| तुम | samjhaate, samjhaatiin, samjhaatiiyou (familiar) would explain |
| आप | samjhaate, samjhaatiinyou (respectful) would explain |
| वे/ये | samjhaate, samjhaatiinthey would explain |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.