Hindi reference
सम्मान करना
sammaan karnaa
to respect
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kartaa huun, sammaan kartii huunI respect |
| तू | sammaan kartaa hai, sammaan kartii haiyou (intimate) respect |
| वह | sammaan kartaa hai, sammaan kartii haihe/she respects |
| हम | sammaan karte hain, sammaan kartii hainwe respect |
| तुम | sammaan karte ho, sammaan kartii hoyou (familiar) respect |
| आप | sammaan karte hain, sammaan kartii hainyou (respectful) respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karte hain, sammaan kartii hainthey respect |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kar rahaa huun, sammaan kar rahii huunI am respecting |
| तू | sammaan kar rahaa hai, sammaan kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are respecting |
| वह | sammaan kar rahaa hai, sammaan kar rahii haihe/she is respecting |
| हम | sammaan kar rahe hain, sammaan kar rahii hainwe are respecting |
| तुम | sammaan kar rahe ho, sammaan kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are respecting |
| आप | sammaan kar rahe hain, sammaan kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are respecting |
| वे/ये | sammaan kar rahe hain, sammaan kar rahii hainthey are respecting |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sammaan kiyaa haiI have respected |
| तू | tuune sammaan kiyaa haiyou (intimate) have respected |
| वह | usne sammaan kiyaa haihe/she has respected |
| हम | hamne sammaan kiyaa haiwe have respected |
| तुम | tumne sammaan kiyaa haiyou (familiar) have respected |
| आप | aapne sammaan kiyaa haiyou (respectful) have respected |
| वे/ये | unhonne sammaan kiyaa haithey have respected |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sammaan kiyaaI respected |
| तू | tuune sammaan kiyaayou (intimate) respected |
| वह | usne sammaan kiyaahe/she respected |
| हम | hamne sammaan kiyaawe respected |
| तुम | tumne sammaan kiyaayou (familiar) respected |
| आप | aapne sammaan kiyaayou (respectful) respected |
| वे/ये | unhonne sammaan kiyaathey respected |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kartaa thaa, sammaan kartii thiiI used to respect |
| तू | sammaan kartaa thaa, sammaan kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to respect |
| वह | sammaan kartaa thaa, sammaan kartii thiihe/she used to respect |
| हम | sammaan karte the, sammaan kartii thiinwe used to respect |
| तुम | sammaan karte the, sammaan kartii thiin, sammaan kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to respect |
| आप | sammaan karte the, sammaan kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karte the, sammaan kartii thiinthey used to respect |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kar rahaa thaa, sammaan kar rahii thiiI was respecting |
| तू | sammaan kar rahaa thaa, sammaan kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were respecting |
| वह | sammaan kar rahaa thaa, sammaan kar rahii thiihe/she was respecting |
| हम | sammaan kar rahe the, sammaan kar rahii thiinwe were respecting |
| तुम | sammaan kar rahe the, sammaan kar rahii thiin, sammaan kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were respecting |
| आप | sammaan kar rahe the, sammaan kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were respecting |
| वे/ये | sammaan kar rahe the, sammaan kar rahii thiinthey were respecting |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sammaan kiyaa thaaI had respected |
| तू | tuune sammaan kiyaa thaayou (intimate) had respected |
| वह | usne sammaan kiyaa thaahe/she had respected |
| हम | hamne sammaan kiyaa thaawe had respected |
| तुम | tumne sammaan kiyaa thaayou (familiar) had respected |
| आप | aapne sammaan kiyaa thaayou (respectful) had respected |
| वे/ये | unhonne sammaan kiyaa thaathey had respected |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan karuungaa, sammaan karuungiiI will respect |
| तू | sammaan karegaa, sammaan karegiiyou (intimate) will respect |
| वह | sammaan karegaa, sammaan karegiihe/she will respect |
| हम | sammaan karenge, sammaan karengiiwe will respect |
| तुम | sammaan karoge, sammaan karogiiyou (familiar) will respect |
| आप | sammaan karenge, sammaan karengiiyou (respectful) will respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karenge, sammaan karengiithey will respect |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan karuun(that) I respect |
| तू | sammaan kare(that) you (intimate) respect |
| वह | sammaan kare(that) he/she respects |
| हम | sammaan karen(that) we respect |
| तुम | sammaan karo(that) you (familiar) respect |
| आप | sammaan karen(that) you (respectful) respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karen(that) they respect |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | sammaan karrespect! (intimate) |
| तुम | sammaan karorespect! (familiar) |
| आप | sammaan kiijierespect! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kartaa huungaa, sammaan kartii huungiiI probably respect |
| तू | sammaan kartaa hogaa, sammaan kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably respect |
| वह | sammaan kartaa hogaa, sammaan kartii hogiihe/she probably respects |
| हम | sammaan karte honge, sammaan kartii hongiiwe probably respect |
| तुम | sammaan karte hoge, sammaan kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably respect |
| आप | sammaan karte honge, sammaan kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karte honge, sammaan kartii hongiithey probably respect |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sammaan kartaa, sammaan kartiiI would respect |
| तू | sammaan kartaa, sammaan kartiiyou (intimate) would respect |
| वह | sammaan kartaa, sammaan kartiihe/she would respect |
| हम | sammaan karte, sammaan kartiinwe would respect |
| तुम | sammaan karte, sammaan kartiin, sammaan kartiiyou (familiar) would respect |
| आप | sammaan karte, sammaan kartiinyou (respectful) would respect |
| वे/ये | sammaan karte, sammaan kartiinthey would respect |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.