Hindi reference
सीखना
siikhnaa
to learn
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhtaa huun, siikhtii huunI learn |
| तू | siikhtaa hai, siikhtii haiyou (intimate) learn |
| वह | siikhtaa hai, siikhtii haihe/she learns |
| हम | siikhte hain, siikhtii hainwe learn |
| तुम | siikhte ho, siikhtii hoyou (familiar) learn |
| आप | siikhte hain, siikhtii hainyou (respectful) learn |
| वे/ये | siikhte hain, siikhtii hainthey learn |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikh rahaa huun, siikh rahii huunI am learning |
| तू | siikh rahaa hai, siikh rahii haiyou (intimate) are learning |
| वह | siikh rahaa hai, siikh rahii haihe/she is learning |
| हम | siikh rahe hain, siikh rahii hainwe are learning |
| तुम | siikh rahe ho, siikh rahii hoyou (familiar) are learning |
| आप | siikh rahe hain, siikh rahii hainyou (respectful) are learning |
| वे/ये | siikh rahe hain, siikh rahii hainthey are learning |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne siikhaa hai, mainne siikhii haiI have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune siikhaa hai, tuune siikhii haiyou (intimate) have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne siikhaa hai, usne siikhii haihe/she has learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne siikhaa hai, hamne siikhii haiwe have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne siikhaa hai, tumne siikhii haiyou (familiar) have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne siikhaa hai, aapne siikhii haiyou (respectful) have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne siikhaa hai, unhonne siikhii haithey have learned (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne siikhaa, mainne siikhiiI learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune siikhaa, tuune siikhiiyou (intimate) learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne siikhaa, usne siikhiihe/she learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne siikhaa, hamne siikhiiwe learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne siikhaa, tumne siikhiiyou (familiar) learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne siikhaa, aapne siikhiiyou (respectful) learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne siikhaa, unhonne siikhiithey learned (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhtaa thaa, siikhtii thiiI used to learn |
| तू | siikhtaa thaa, siikhtii thiiyou (intimate) used to learn |
| वह | siikhtaa thaa, siikhtii thiihe/she used to learn |
| हम | siikhte the, siikhtii thiinwe used to learn |
| तुम | siikhte the, siikhtii thiin, siikhtii thiiyou (familiar) used to learn |
| आप | siikhte the, siikhtii thiinyou (respectful) used to learn |
| वे/ये | siikhte the, siikhtii thiinthey used to learn |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikh rahaa thaa, siikh rahii thiiI was learning |
| तू | siikh rahaa thaa, siikh rahii thiiyou (intimate) were learning |
| वह | siikh rahaa thaa, siikh rahii thiihe/she was learning |
| हम | siikh rahe the, siikh rahii thiinwe were learning |
| तुम | siikh rahe the, siikh rahii thiin, siikh rahii thiiyou (familiar) were learning |
| आप | siikh rahe the, siikh rahii thiinyou (respectful) were learning |
| वे/ये | siikh rahe the, siikh rahii thiinthey were learning |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne siikhaa thaa, mainne siikhii thiiI had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune siikhaa thaa, tuune siikhii thiiyou (intimate) had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne siikhaa thaa, usne siikhii thiihe/she had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne siikhaa thaa, hamne siikhii thiiwe had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne siikhaa thaa, tumne siikhii thiiyou (familiar) had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne siikhaa thaa, aapne siikhii thiiyou (respectful) had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne siikhaa thaa, unhonne siikhii thiithey had learned (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhuungaa, siikhuungiiI will learn |
| तू | siikhegaa, siikhegiiyou (intimate) will learn |
| वह | siikhegaa, siikhegiihe/she will learn |
| हम | siikhenge, siikhengiiwe will learn |
| तुम | siikhoge, siikhogiiyou (familiar) will learn |
| आप | siikhenge, siikhengiiyou (respectful) will learn |
| वे/ये | siikhenge, siikhengiithey will learn |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhuun(that) I learn |
| तू | siikhe(that) you (intimate) learn |
| वह | siikhe(that) he/she learns |
| हम | siikhen(that) we learn |
| तुम | siikho(that) you (familiar) learn |
| आप | siikhen(that) you (respectful) learn |
| वे/ये | siikhen(that) they learn |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | siikhlearn! (intimate) |
| तुम | siikholearn! (familiar) |
| आप | siikhielearn! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhtaa huungaa, siikhtii huungiiI probably learn |
| तू | siikhtaa hogaa, siikhtii hogiiyou (intimate) probably learn |
| वह | siikhtaa hogaa, siikhtii hogiihe/she probably learns |
| हम | siikhte honge, siikhtii hongiiwe probably learn |
| तुम | siikhte hoge, siikhtii hogiiyou (familiar) probably learn |
| आप | siikhte honge, siikhtii hongiiyou (respectful) probably learn |
| वे/ये | siikhte honge, siikhtii hongiithey probably learn |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | siikhtaa, siikhtiiI would learn |
| तू | siikhtaa, siikhtiiyou (intimate) would learn |
| वह | siikhtaa, siikhtiihe/she would learn |
| हम | siikhte, siikhtiinwe would learn |
| तुम | siikhte, siikhtiin, siikhtiiyou (familiar) would learn |
| आप | siikhte, siikhtiinyou (respectful) would learn |
| वे/ये | siikhte, siikhtiinthey would learn |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.