Hindi reference
सुधार करना
sudhaar karnaa
to reform
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kartaa huun, sudhaar kartii huunI reform |
| तू | sudhaar kartaa hai, sudhaar kartii haiyou (intimate) reform |
| वह | sudhaar kartaa hai, sudhaar kartii haihe/she reforms |
| हम | sudhaar karte hain, sudhaar kartii hainwe reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karte ho, sudhaar kartii hoyou (familiar) reform |
| आप | sudhaar karte hain, sudhaar kartii hainyou (respectful) reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karte hain, sudhaar kartii hainthey reform |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kar rahaa huun, sudhaar kar rahii huunI am reforming |
| तू | sudhaar kar rahaa hai, sudhaar kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are reforming |
| वह | sudhaar kar rahaa hai, sudhaar kar rahii haihe/she is reforming |
| हम | sudhaar kar rahe hain, sudhaar kar rahii hainwe are reforming |
| तुम | sudhaar kar rahe ho, sudhaar kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are reforming |
| आप | sudhaar kar rahe hain, sudhaar kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are reforming |
| वे/ये | sudhaar kar rahe hain, sudhaar kar rahii hainthey are reforming |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sudhaar kiyaa haiI have reformed |
| तू | tuune sudhaar kiyaa haiyou (intimate) have reformed |
| वह | usne sudhaar kiyaa haihe/she has reformed |
| हम | hamne sudhaar kiyaa haiwe have reformed |
| तुम | tumne sudhaar kiyaa haiyou (familiar) have reformed |
| आप | aapne sudhaar kiyaa haiyou (respectful) have reformed |
| वे/ये | unhonne sudhaar kiyaa haithey have reformed |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sudhaar kiyaaI reformed |
| तू | tuune sudhaar kiyaayou (intimate) reformed |
| वह | usne sudhaar kiyaahe/she reformed |
| हम | hamne sudhaar kiyaawe reformed |
| तुम | tumne sudhaar kiyaayou (familiar) reformed |
| आप | aapne sudhaar kiyaayou (respectful) reformed |
| वे/ये | unhonne sudhaar kiyaathey reformed |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kartaa thaa, sudhaar kartii thiiI used to reform |
| तू | sudhaar kartaa thaa, sudhaar kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to reform |
| वह | sudhaar kartaa thaa, sudhaar kartii thiihe/she used to reform |
| हम | sudhaar karte the, sudhaar kartii thiinwe used to reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karte the, sudhaar kartii thiin, sudhaar kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to reform |
| आप | sudhaar karte the, sudhaar kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karte the, sudhaar kartii thiinthey used to reform |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kar rahaa thaa, sudhaar kar rahii thiiI was reforming |
| तू | sudhaar kar rahaa thaa, sudhaar kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were reforming |
| वह | sudhaar kar rahaa thaa, sudhaar kar rahii thiihe/she was reforming |
| हम | sudhaar kar rahe the, sudhaar kar rahii thiinwe were reforming |
| तुम | sudhaar kar rahe the, sudhaar kar rahii thiin, sudhaar kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were reforming |
| आप | sudhaar kar rahe the, sudhaar kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were reforming |
| वे/ये | sudhaar kar rahe the, sudhaar kar rahii thiinthey were reforming |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sudhaar kiyaa thaaI had reformed |
| तू | tuune sudhaar kiyaa thaayou (intimate) had reformed |
| वह | usne sudhaar kiyaa thaahe/she had reformed |
| हम | hamne sudhaar kiyaa thaawe had reformed |
| तुम | tumne sudhaar kiyaa thaayou (familiar) had reformed |
| आप | aapne sudhaar kiyaa thaayou (respectful) had reformed |
| वे/ये | unhonne sudhaar kiyaa thaathey had reformed |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar karuungaa, sudhaar karuungiiI will reform |
| तू | sudhaar karegaa, sudhaar karegiiyou (intimate) will reform |
| वह | sudhaar karegaa, sudhaar karegiihe/she will reform |
| हम | sudhaar karenge, sudhaar karengiiwe will reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karoge, sudhaar karogiiyou (familiar) will reform |
| आप | sudhaar karenge, sudhaar karengiiyou (respectful) will reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karenge, sudhaar karengiithey will reform |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar karuun(that) I reform |
| तू | sudhaar kare(that) you (intimate) reform |
| वह | sudhaar kare(that) he/she reforms |
| हम | sudhaar karen(that) we reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karo(that) you (familiar) reform |
| आप | sudhaar karen(that) you (respectful) reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karen(that) they reform |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | sudhaar karreform! (intimate) |
| तुम | sudhaar karoreform! (familiar) |
| आप | sudhaar kiijiereform! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kartaa huungaa, sudhaar kartii huungiiI probably reform |
| तू | sudhaar kartaa hogaa, sudhaar kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably reform |
| वह | sudhaar kartaa hogaa, sudhaar kartii hogiihe/she probably reforms |
| हम | sudhaar karte honge, sudhaar kartii hongiiwe probably reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karte hoge, sudhaar kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably reform |
| आप | sudhaar karte honge, sudhaar kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karte honge, sudhaar kartii hongiithey probably reform |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sudhaar kartaa, sudhaar kartiiI would reform |
| तू | sudhaar kartaa, sudhaar kartiiyou (intimate) would reform |
| वह | sudhaar kartaa, sudhaar kartiihe/she would reform |
| हम | sudhaar karte, sudhaar kartiinwe would reform |
| तुम | sudhaar karte, sudhaar kartiin, sudhaar kartiiyou (familiar) would reform |
| आप | sudhaar karte, sudhaar kartiinyou (respectful) would reform |
| वे/ये | sudhaar karte, sudhaar kartiinthey would reform |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.