Hindi reference
सुनना
sunnaa
to hear
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | suntaa huun, suntii huunI hear |
| तू | suntaa hai, suntii haiyou (intimate) hear |
| वह | suntaa hai, suntii haihe/she hears |
| हम | sunte hain, suntii hainwe hear |
| तुम | sunte ho, suntii hoyou (familiar) hear |
| आप | sunte hain, suntii hainyou (respectful) hear |
| वे/ये | sunte hain, suntii hainthey hear |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sun rahaa huun, sun rahii huunI am hearing |
| तू | sun rahaa hai, sun rahii haiyou (intimate) are hearing |
| वह | sun rahaa hai, sun rahii haihe/she is hearing |
| हम | sun rahe hain, sun rahii hainwe are hearing |
| तुम | sun rahe ho, sun rahii hoyou (familiar) are hearing |
| आप | sun rahe hain, sun rahii hainyou (respectful) are hearing |
| वे/ये | sun rahe hain, sun rahii hainthey are hearing |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sunaa hai, mainne sunii haiI have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune sunaa hai, tuune sunii haiyou (intimate) have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne sunaa hai, usne sunii haihe/she has heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne sunaa hai, hamne sunii haiwe have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne sunaa hai, tumne sunii haiyou (familiar) have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne sunaa hai, aapne sunii haiyou (respectful) have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne sunaa hai, unhonne sunii haithey have heard (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sunaa, mainne suniiI heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune sunaa, tuune suniiyou (intimate) heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne sunaa, usne suniihe/she heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne sunaa, hamne suniiwe heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne sunaa, tumne suniiyou (familiar) heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne sunaa, aapne suniiyou (respectful) heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne sunaa, unhonne suniithey heard (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | suntaa thaa, suntii thiiI used to hear |
| तू | suntaa thaa, suntii thiiyou (intimate) used to hear |
| वह | suntaa thaa, suntii thiihe/she used to hear |
| हम | sunte the, suntii thiinwe used to hear |
| तुम | sunte the, suntii thiin, suntii thiiyou (familiar) used to hear |
| आप | sunte the, suntii thiinyou (respectful) used to hear |
| वे/ये | sunte the, suntii thiinthey used to hear |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sun rahaa thaa, sun rahii thiiI was hearing |
| तू | sun rahaa thaa, sun rahii thiiyou (intimate) were hearing |
| वह | sun rahaa thaa, sun rahii thiihe/she was hearing |
| हम | sun rahe the, sun rahii thiinwe were hearing |
| तुम | sun rahe the, sun rahii thiin, sun rahii thiiyou (familiar) were hearing |
| आप | sun rahe the, sun rahii thiinyou (respectful) were hearing |
| वे/ये | sun rahe the, sun rahii thiinthey were hearing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne sunaa thaa, mainne sunii thiiI had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune sunaa thaa, tuune sunii thiiyou (intimate) had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne sunaa thaa, usne sunii thiihe/she had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne sunaa thaa, hamne sunii thiiwe had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne sunaa thaa, tumne sunii thiiyou (familiar) had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne sunaa thaa, aapne sunii thiiyou (respectful) had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne sunaa thaa, unhonne sunii thiithey had heard (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sunuungaa, sunuungiiI will hear |
| तू | sunegaa, sunegiiyou (intimate) will hear |
| वह | sunegaa, sunegiihe/she will hear |
| हम | sunenge, sunengiiwe will hear |
| तुम | sunoge, sunogiiyou (familiar) will hear |
| आप | sunenge, sunengiiyou (respectful) will hear |
| वे/ये | sunenge, sunengiithey will hear |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | sunuun(that) I hear |
| तू | sune(that) you (intimate) hear |
| वह | sune(that) he/she hears |
| हम | sunen(that) we hear |
| तुम | suno(that) you (familiar) hear |
| आप | sunen(that) you (respectful) hear |
| वे/ये | sunen(that) they hear |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | sunhear! (intimate) |
| तुम | sunohear! (familiar) |
| आप | suniehear! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | suntaa huungaa, suntii huungiiI probably hear |
| तू | suntaa hogaa, suntii hogiiyou (intimate) probably hear |
| वह | suntaa hogaa, suntii hogiihe/she probably hears |
| हम | sunte honge, suntii hongiiwe probably hear |
| तुम | sunte hoge, suntii hogiiyou (familiar) probably hear |
| आप | sunte honge, suntii hongiiyou (respectful) probably hear |
| वे/ये | sunte honge, suntii hongiithey probably hear |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | suntaa, suntiiI would hear |
| तू | suntaa, suntiiyou (intimate) would hear |
| वह | suntaa, suntiihe/she would hear |
| हम | sunte, suntiinwe would hear |
| तुम | sunte, suntiin, suntiiyou (familiar) would hear |
| आप | sunte, suntiinyou (respectful) would hear |
| वे/ये | sunte, suntiinthey would hear |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.