Hindi reference
होना
honaa
to be, to happen
Irregular · 14 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | hotaa huun, hotii huunI am |
| तू | hotaa hai, hotii haiyou (intimate) are |
| वह | hotaa hai, hotii haihe/she is |
| हम | hote hain, hotii hainwe are |
| तुम | hote ho, hotii hoyou (familiar) are |
| आप | hote hain, hotii hainyou (respectful) are |
| वे/ये | hote hain, hotii hainthey are |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ho rahaa huun, ho rahii huunI am becoming |
| तू | ho rahaa hai, ho rahii haiyou (intimate) are becoming |
| वह | ho rahaa hai, ho rahii haihe/she is becoming |
| हम | ho rahe hain, ho rahii hainwe are becoming |
| तुम | ho rahe ho, ho rahii hoyou (familiar) are becoming |
| आप | ho rahe hain, ho rahii hainyou (respectful) are becoming |
| वे/ये | ho rahe hain, ho rahii hainthey are becoming |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huaa huun, huii huunI have become |
| तू | huaa hai, huii haiyou (intimate) have become |
| वह | huaa hai, huii haihe/she has become |
| हम | hue hain, huii hainwe have become |
| तुम | hue ho, huii hoyou (familiar) have become |
| आप | hue hain, huii hainyou (respectful) have become |
| वे/ये | hue hain, huii hainthey have become |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huaa, huiiI became |
| तू | huaa, huiiyou (intimate) became |
| वह | huaa, huiihe/she became |
| हम | hue, huiinwe became |
| तुम | hue, huiin, huiiyou (familiar) became |
| आप | hue, huiinyou (respectful) became |
| वे/ये | hue, huiinthey became |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | hotaa thaa, hotii thiiI used to be |
| तू | hotaa thaa, hotii thiiyou (intimate) used to be |
| वह | hotaa thaa, hotii thiihe/she used to be |
| हम | hote the, hotii thiinwe used to be |
| तुम | hote the, hotii thiin, hotii thiiyou (familiar) used to be |
| आप | hote the, hotii thiinyou (respectful) used to be |
| वे/ये | hote the, hotii thiinthey used to be |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiiI was becoming |
| तू | ho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiiyou (intimate) were becoming |
| वह | ho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiihe/she was becoming |
| हम | ho rahe the, ho rahii thiinwe were becoming |
| तुम | ho rahe the, ho rahii thiin, ho rahii thiiyou (familiar) were becoming |
| आप | ho rahe the, ho rahii thiinyou (respectful) were becoming |
| वे/ये | ho rahe the, ho rahii thiinthey were becoming |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huaa thaa, huii thiiI had become |
| तू | huaa thaa, huii thiiyou (intimate) had become |
| वह | huaa thaa, huii thiihe/she had become |
| हम | hue the, huii thiinwe had become |
| तुम | hue the, huii thiin, huii thiiyou (familiar) had become |
| आप | hue the, huii thiinyou (respectful) had become |
| वे/ये | hue the, huii thiinthey had become |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huungaa, huungiiI will be |
| तू | hogaa, hogiiyou (intimate) will be |
| वह | hogaa, hogiihe/she will be |
| हम | honge, hongiiwe will be |
| तुम | hoge, hogiiyou (familiar) will be |
| आप | honge, hongiiyou (respectful) will be |
| वे/ये | honge, hongiithey will be |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huun(that) I am |
| तू | ho(that) you (intimate) are |
| वह | ho(that) he/she is |
| हम | hon(that) we are |
| तुम | ho(that) you (familiar) are |
| आप | hon(that) you (respectful) are |
| वे/ये | hon(that) they are |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | hobe! (intimate) |
| तुम | hoobe! (familiar) |
| आप | hoiebe! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | hotaa huungaa, hotii huungiiI am probably |
| तू | hotaa hogaa, hotii hogiiyou (intimate) are probably |
| वह | hotaa hogaa, hotii hogiihe/she is probably |
| हम | hote honge, hotii hongiiwe are probably |
| तुम | hote hoge, hotii hogiiyou (familiar) are probably |
| आप | hote honge, hotii hongiiyou (respectful) are probably |
| वे/ये | hote honge, hotii hongiithey are probably |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | hotaa, hotiiI would be |
| तू | hotaa, hotiiyou (intimate) would be |
| वह | hotaa, hotiihe/she would be |
| हम | hote, hotiinwe would be |
| तुम | hote, hotiin, hotiiyou (familiar) would be |
| आप | hote, hotiinyou (respectful) would be |
| वे/ये | hote, hotiinthey would be |
To be
Present copula
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | huunI am |
| तू | haiyou (intimate) are |
| वह | haihe/she is |
| हम | hainwe are |
| तुम | hoyou (familiar) are |
| आप | hainyou (respectful) are |
| वे/ये | hainthey are |
Past copula
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | thaa, thiiI was |
| तू | thaa, thiiyou (intimate) were |
| वह | thaa, thiihe/she was |
| हम | the, thiinwe were |
| तुम | the, thiin, thiiyou (familiar) were |
| आप | the, thiinyou (respectful) were |
| वे/ये | the, thiinthey were |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.