Hindi reference

होना

honaa

to be, to happen

Irregular · 14 form tables

Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.

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Present

Present habitual

होना: Present habitual
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhotaa huun, hotii huunI am
तूhotaa hai, hotii haiyou (intimate) are
वहhotaa hai, hotii haihe/she is
हमhote hain, hotii hainwe are
तुमhote ho, hotii hoyou (familiar) are
आपhote hain, hotii hainyou (respectful) are
वे/येhote hain, hotii hainthey are

Present progressive

होना: Present progressive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंho rahaa huun, ho rahii huunI am becoming
तूho rahaa hai, ho rahii haiyou (intimate) are becoming
वहho rahaa hai, ho rahii haihe/she is becoming
हमho rahe hain, ho rahii hainwe are becoming
तुमho rahe ho, ho rahii hoyou (familiar) are becoming
आपho rahe hain, ho rahii hainyou (respectful) are becoming
वे/येho rahe hain, ho rahii hainthey are becoming

Present perfect

होना: Present perfect
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuaa huun, huii huunI have become
तूhuaa hai, huii haiyou (intimate) have become
वहhuaa hai, huii haihe/she has become
हमhue hain, huii hainwe have become
तुमhue ho, huii hoyou (familiar) have become
आपhue hain, huii hainyou (respectful) have become
वे/येhue hain, huii hainthey have become

Past

Simple past

होना: Simple past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuaa, huiiI became
तूhuaa, huiiyou (intimate) became
वहhuaa, huiihe/she became
हमhue, huiinwe became
तुमhue, huiin, huiiyou (familiar) became
आपhue, huiinyou (respectful) became
वे/येhue, huiinthey became

Past habitual

होना: Past habitual
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhotaa thaa, hotii thiiI used to be
तूhotaa thaa, hotii thiiyou (intimate) used to be
वहhotaa thaa, hotii thiihe/she used to be
हमhote the, hotii thiinwe used to be
तुमhote the, hotii thiin, hotii thiiyou (familiar) used to be
आपhote the, hotii thiinyou (respectful) used to be
वे/येhote the, hotii thiinthey used to be

Past progressive

होना: Past progressive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiiI was becoming
तूho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiiyou (intimate) were becoming
वहho rahaa thaa, ho rahii thiihe/she was becoming
हमho rahe the, ho rahii thiinwe were becoming
तुमho rahe the, ho rahii thiin, ho rahii thiiyou (familiar) were becoming
आपho rahe the, ho rahii thiinyou (respectful) were becoming
वे/येho rahe the, ho rahii thiinthey were becoming

Past perfect

होना: Past perfect
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuaa thaa, huii thiiI had become
तूhuaa thaa, huii thiiyou (intimate) had become
वहhuaa thaa, huii thiihe/she had become
हमhue the, huii thiinwe had become
तुमhue the, huii thiin, huii thiiyou (familiar) had become
आपhue the, huii thiinyou (respectful) had become
वे/येhue the, huii thiinthey had become

Future

Future

होना: Future
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuungaa, huungiiI will be
तूhogaa, hogiiyou (intimate) will be
वहhogaa, hogiihe/she will be
हमhonge, hongiiwe will be
तुमhoge, hogiiyou (familiar) will be
आपhonge, hongiiyou (respectful) will be
वे/येhonge, hongiithey will be

Mood

Subjunctive

होना: Subjunctive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuun(that) I am
तूho(that) you (intimate) are
वहho(that) he/she is
हमhon(that) we are
तुमho(that) you (familiar) are
आपhon(that) you (respectful) are
वे/येhon(that) they are

Imperative

होना: Imperative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
तूhobe! (intimate)
तुमhoobe! (familiar)
आपhoiebe! (respectful)

Presumptive

होना: Presumptive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhotaa huungaa, hotii huungiiI am probably
तूhotaa hogaa, hotii hogiiyou (intimate) are probably
वहhotaa hogaa, hotii hogiihe/she is probably
हमhote honge, hotii hongiiwe are probably
तुमhote hoge, hotii hogiiyou (familiar) are probably
आपhote honge, hotii hongiiyou (respectful) are probably
वे/येhote honge, hotii hongiithey are probably

Counterfactual

होना: Counterfactual
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhotaa, hotiiI would be
तूhotaa, hotiiyou (intimate) would be
वहhotaa, hotiihe/she would be
हमhote, hotiinwe would be
तुमhote, hotiin, hotiiyou (familiar) would be
आपhote, hotiinyou (respectful) would be
वे/येhote, hotiinthey would be

To be

Present copula

होना: Present copula
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंhuunI am
तूhaiyou (intimate) are
वहhaihe/she is
हमhainwe are
तुमhoyou (familiar) are
आपhainyou (respectful) are
वे/येhainthey are

Past copula

होना: Past copula
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
मैंthaa, thiiI was
तूthaa, thiiyou (intimate) were
वहthaa, thiihe/she was
हमthe, thiinwe were
तुमthe, thiin, thiiyou (familiar) were
आपthe, thiinyou (respectful) were
वे/येthe, thiinthey were

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