Italian reference
causare
to cause
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I cause |
| tu | you cause |
| lui/lei | he/she causes; you (formal) cause |
| noi | we cause |
| voi | you (plural) cause |
| loro | they cause |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I caused; I have caused |
| tu | you caused; you have caused |
| lui/lei | he/she caused; he/she has caused; you (formal) caused; you (formal) have caused |
| noi | we caused; we have caused |
| voi | you (plural) caused; you (plural) have caused |
| loro | they caused; they have caused |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to cause |
| tu | you used to cause |
| lui/lei | he/she used to cause; you (formal) used to cause |
| noi | we used to cause |
| voi | you (plural) used to cause |
| loro | they used to cause |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had caused |
| tu | you had caused |
| lui/lei | he/she had caused; you (formal) had caused |
| noi | we had caused |
| voi | you (plural) had caused |
| loro | they had caused |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I caused |
| tu | you caused |
| lui/lei | he/she caused; you (formal) caused |
| noi | we caused |
| voi | you (plural) caused |
| loro | they caused |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had caused (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had caused (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had caused (before the next past event); you (formal) had caused (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had caused (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had caused (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had caused (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will cause |
| tu | you will cause |
| lui/lei | he/she will cause; you (formal) will cause |
| noi | we will cause |
| voi | you (plural) will cause |
| loro | they will cause |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have caused |
| tu | you will have caused |
| lui/lei | he/she will have caused; you (formal) will have caused |
| noi | we will have caused |
| voi | you (plural) will have caused |
| loro | they will have caused |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would cause |
| tu | you would cause |
| lui/lei | he/she would cause; you (formal) would cause |
| noi | we would cause |
| voi | you (plural) would cause |
| loro | they would cause |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have caused |
| tu | you would have caused |
| lui/lei | he/she would have caused; you (formal) would have caused |
| noi | we would have caused |
| voi | you (plural) would have caused |
| loro | they would have caused |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I cause |
| tu | (that) you cause |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she causes; (that) you (formal) cause |
| noi | (that) we cause |
| voi | (that) you (plural) cause |
| loro | (that) they cause |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have caused |
| tu | (that) you have caused |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has caused; (that) you (formal) have caused |
| noi | (that) we have caused |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have caused |
| loro | (that) they have caused |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I caused |
| tu | (that) you caused |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she caused; (that) you (formal) caused |
| noi | (that) we caused |
| voi | (that) you (plural) caused |
| loro | (that) they caused |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had caused |
| tu | (that) you had caused |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had caused; (that) you (formal) had caused |
| noi | (that) we had caused |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had caused |
| loro | (that) they had caused |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | cause! |
| lui/lei | cause! (formal) |
| noi | let's cause! |
| voi | cause! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.